基于數(shù)字預失真的發(fā)射機I/Q不平衡矯正
doi: 10.11999/JEIT160581 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT160581
-
2.
(電子科技大學通信抗干擾國家級重點實驗室 成都 611731) ②(中國電子科技公司第54研究所通信網(wǎng)信息傳輸與分發(fā)技術重點實驗室 石家莊 050081) ③(上海宇航系統(tǒng)工程研究所 上海 201108)
國家科技重大專項課題(2013ZX03005010),通信網(wǎng)信息傳輸與分發(fā)技術重點實驗室開放課題(KX152600016/ITD- U15007),國家自然科學基金(61371103, 61401447)
Calibration of Transmitter I/Q Imbalance Based on Digital Pre-distortion
-
2.
(National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China)
The National Science and Technology Major Project (2013ZX03005010), ITDCN Open Program (KX152600016 /ITD-U15007), The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61371103, 61401447)
-
摘要: 同相支路(I路)與正交支路(Q路)不平衡、載波泄漏以及帶內(nèi)失真會造成系統(tǒng)性能損失,尤其是在采用直接變頻結(jié)構(gòu)的發(fā)射機中。該文提出一種自適應I/Q不平衡矯正方案,針對發(fā)射機中存在的與頻率相關的I/Q不平衡、載波泄漏以及帶內(nèi)失真進行矯正。該文方案直接估計I/Q兩支路的反濾波器,避免了先求響應再求逆響應的額外運算,降低了運算復雜度。同時,該文還提出一種基于迭代的在線追蹤方案,用于跟蹤由于發(fā)射機溫度變化造成的I/Q不平衡的參數(shù)漂移現(xiàn)象。經(jīng)過復雜度分析,該文提出的方案擁有很高的補償效率。最后,仿真結(jié)果驗證了兩種方案針對各類射頻損傷矯正的有效性。Abstract: The in-phase (I) and quadrature (Q) imbalance, carrier leakage and in-band distortion may lead to severe performance degradation, especially in direct-conversion radio architecture. An adaptive pre-distortion scheme is proposed to calibrate I/Q imbalance, carrier leakage and in-band distortion. In the proposed scheme, the inverse filter of each branch is estimated directly which avoids redundant computation. Moreover, an iterative scheme is proposed to track the parameters variation due to temperature in an online manner. By complexity analysis, the proposed scheme is efficient. The effectiveness of the scheme is testified by simulation.
-
Key words:
- Wireless communications /
- Transmitter calibration /
- RF impairments
-
RAZAVI B. Design considerations for direct-conversion receivers[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 1997, 44(6): 428-435. doi: 10.1109/82.592569. ANTTILA L, VALKAMA M, and RENFORS M. Frequency- selective I/Q mismatch calibration of wideband direct- conversion transmitters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2008, 55(4): 359-363. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2008.919500. ZHU Z, LEUNG H, and HUANG X. Challenges in reconfigurable radio transceivers and application of nonlinear signal processing for RF impairment mitigation[J]. IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine, 2013, 13(1): 44-65. doi: 10.1109/MCAS.2012.2237143. LORENZ K S, GOODMAN J, STANTCHEV G, et al. Generalized transmitter compensation of frequency dependent I/Q imbalance[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2016, 64(9): 2220-2231. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2016. 2516966. NASSERY A, BYREGOWDA S, OZEV S, et al. Built-in self-test of transmitter I/Q mismatch and nonlinearity using self-mixing envelope detector[J]. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, 2015, 23(3): 331-341. doi: 10.1109/TVLSI.2014.2308317. KHANDELWAL A and VERMA A. A novel gain, phase and offset calibration scheme for wideband direct-conversion transmitters[C]. 2015 IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Glasgow, 2015: 1-5. doi: 10.1109/ VTCSpring.2015.7145633. LUO J, KORTKE A, KEUSGEN W, et al. Efficient estimation and pilot-free online re-calibration of I/Q imbalance in broadband direct-conversion transmitters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2014, 63(6): 2506-2520. doi: 10.1109/TVT.2013.2295940. ZHU Z, HUANG X, CARON M, et al. Blind self-calibration technique for I/Q imbalances and DC-offsets[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2013, 61(6): 1849-1859. doi: 10.1109/TCSI.2013.2290826. LUO J, KORTKE A, KEUSGEN W, et al. A novel adaptive calibration scheme for frequency-selective I/Q imbalance in broadband direct-conversion transmitters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, 2013, 60(2): 61-65. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2012.2235735. ZHU Z, LEUNG H, and HUANG X. Joint I/Q mismatch and distortion compensation in direct conversion transmitters[J]. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2013, 12(6): 2941-2951. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2013.050313.121256. OZDEMIR O, HAMILA R, AL-DHAHIR N, et al. I/Q imbalance in multiple beamforming OFDM transceivers: SINR analysis and digital baseband compensation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2013, 61(5): 1914-1925. doi: 10.1109/TCOMM.2013.021913.120321. CHENG X, LUO Z, and LIU J. Joint estimation and compensation of transmitter and receiver I/Q imbalances in millimeter-wave SC-FDE systems[C]. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), London, 2015: 1274-1279. doi: 10.1109/ICC.2015.7248498. -
計量
- 文章訪問數(shù): 1762
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 271
- PDF下載量: 414
- 被引次數(shù): 0