基于演化博弈機制的物理層安全協(xié)作方法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT140309 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT140309
基金項目:
國家自然科學(xué)基金(61379006)資助課題
A Method for Physical Layer Security Cooperation Based on Evolutionary Game
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摘要: 在無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,當(dāng)利用經(jīng)典博弈機制研究物理層安全時,能量受限的發(fā)送端為了最大化自身安全速率,趨向于選擇非協(xié)作策略,造成網(wǎng)絡(luò)的安全速率降低。針對這一問題,該文提出一種基于演化博弈機制的物理層安全協(xié)作方法。首先,根據(jù)演化博弈機制定義策略(發(fā)送人工噪聲或信號)和收益(不同策略組合下的安全速率);然后,發(fā)送端根據(jù)當(dāng)前網(wǎng)絡(luò)狀態(tài)以及協(xié)作收益與平均期望收益的差值,不斷進(jìn)行策略調(diào)整以最大化收益;最后,通過求解獲得使發(fā)送端達(dá)到協(xié)作穩(wěn)定策略的條件,使網(wǎng)絡(luò)從不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)向協(xié)作穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)演化,從而提高了系統(tǒng)的安全速率。仿真和分析結(jié)果表明,在高斯信道條件下,相比經(jīng)典博弈方法,該方法的發(fā)送端策略穩(wěn)定在協(xié)作狀態(tài),網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全速率可提高1 bit/(s Hz)。Abstract: In wireless networks, when using traditional game studying physical layer security, the energy-limited transmission nodes tend to choose a non-cooperative strategy in order to maximize their own secrecy rate, resulting in reduced network secrecy rate. To solve this problem, this paper presents a method for physical layer security cooperation based on evolutionary game. Firstly, this study defines strategies (sending artificial noise or signal) and benefits (secrecy rate under different strategy combination) according to evolutionary game; then, the transmission nodes adjust strategy to maximize benefits based on current network state and difference between cooperation utility and average expected utility; finally, the conditions that the transmitting nodes can achieve stable cooperation, are obtained, and the network evolution from an unstable state to a stable collaboration state improves the secrecy rate of the system. The simulation and analysis results show that under the Gaussian channel conditions, compared to traditional game method, the proposed methods network secrecy rate can be improved 1 bit/(s Hz).
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Key words:
- Wireless communication /
- Network security /
- Secrecy rate /
- Evolutionary game /
- Cooperative interference /
- Eavesdropper
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