角度信息輔助的集中式多傳感器多假設(shè)跟蹤算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT140230 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT140230
基金項(xiàng)目:
國(guó)家973計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2010CB731903)資助課題
Angle Aided Centralized Multi-sensor MultipleHypothesis Tracking Method
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摘要: 對(duì)于密集雜波環(huán)境中的多目標(biāo)跟蹤,傳統(tǒng)集中式多傳感器多假設(shè)跟蹤(CMS-MHT)算法在每一時(shí)刻的航跡-量測(cè)關(guān)聯(lián)假設(shè)數(shù)量大大增加,導(dǎo)致數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)不確定性增大,以至很難由常規(guī)航跡得分給出正確關(guān)聯(lián),表現(xiàn)為高的漏情率以及航跡分裂現(xiàn)象?;趥鞲衅鳒y(cè)量誤差較小時(shí)虛警與目標(biāo)量測(cè)的空間分布特點(diǎn),針對(duì)多個(gè)相同類型傳感器進(jìn)行目標(biāo)跟蹤,該文提出一種角度信息輔助的CMS-MHT算法,設(shè)計(jì)了新的角度信息輔助的航跡得分計(jì)算方法,可以降低航跡-量測(cè)關(guān)聯(lián)的不確定性,從而得到比傳統(tǒng)CMS-MHT更優(yōu)的關(guān)聯(lián)假設(shè)。仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,在密集雜波環(huán)境中,該算法能有效降低漏情率,并有更好的航跡完整性。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 多目標(biāo)跟蹤 /
- 多假設(shè)跟蹤 /
- 多傳感器 /
- 集中式 /
- 角度信息
Abstract: For multi-target tracking in heavily cluttered environment, the number of measurement-to-track association hypotheses in each scan grows rapidly in traditional Centralized Multi-Sensor Multiple Hypothesis Tracking (CMS-MHT) method, which leads that the uncertainty of data association greatly increases such that correct association can hardly be given using traditional track score resulting in high leakage rate and effects of track splitting. Based on the space distribution characteristics of false alarm and target measurement when the sensor measurement error is small, for target tracking using multiple sensors of same type this paper proposes a new angle aided CMS-MHT method, which designs angle aided track score computation to reduce the uncertainty of measurement-to-track association. In such a way, the proposed angle aided CMS-MHT can provide better association hypotheses compared with traditional CMS-MHT. The experimental results illustrate that angle aided CMS-MHT reduces leakage rate and has better track integrity in heavily cluttered environment. -
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