偽碼-載波調(diào)頻偵察信號(hào)識(shí)別的譜相關(guān)方法(Ⅰ)偽碼-載波調(diào)頻信號(hào)的譜相關(guān)函數(shù)
Reconnaissance Signal Recognition of PN Code-Carrier FM Based on Spectral Correlation Method(Ⅰ)Spectral Correlation Function of PN Code-Carrier FM
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摘要: 研究了偽碼-載波調(diào)頻信號(hào)的譜相關(guān)函數(shù)(SCF),具體針對(duì)偽隨機(jī)二相編碼(PRBC)信號(hào)及其與正弦調(diào)頻和線性調(diào)頻復(fù)合信號(hào)進(jìn)行了研究。從譜相關(guān)函數(shù)和模糊函數(shù)(AF)的關(guān)系出發(fā),利用平穩(wěn)隨機(jī)過(guò)程的線性周期時(shí)變變換定理,詳細(xì)推導(dǎo)了3種復(fù)合信號(hào)的譜相關(guān)函數(shù)表達(dá)式,分析了其特性。通過(guò)對(duì)頻率f截面和循環(huán)頻率截面譜相關(guān)特征分析表明,譜相關(guān)函數(shù)不僅能體現(xiàn)載波調(diào)制信息和與偽碼有關(guān)的各項(xiàng)參數(shù),而且對(duì)于高斯白噪聲有很好的抑制作用,這為進(jìn)一步通過(guò)譜相關(guān)方法對(duì)偽碼-載波調(diào)頻信號(hào)的調(diào)制分類和參數(shù)識(shí)別奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 譜相關(guān);偽碼調(diào)相;正弦調(diào)頻;線性調(diào)頻
Abstract: The spectral correlation function of PN code-carrier FM is studied, especially for PRBC, SFM-PRBC and LFM-PRBC. Based on the relation between SCF and AF, and LPTV theory of stationary stochastic process, in detail, the SCF of the above three compound signals is derived respectively, whose characterization is also exploited. By the characteristic analyse of SCF of/-section and a -section, it shows that the SCF includes the information of carrier FM and PN code while the WGN is well suppressed, and all of those establish theoretic foundation for the signal recognition and parameter estimation of PN code-carrier FM based on the SC method. -
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