陰極電子學(xué)的過去現(xiàn)在和將來
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CATHODE ELECTRONICS
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摘要: 本文討論陰極電子學(xué)與物理學(xué)基礎(chǔ)理論間的相互關(guān)系。從體效應(yīng)中總結(jié)出來的固體理論,不能有效地解釋電子發(fā)射的問題,因為電子發(fā)射主要地來源于表面。另一方面,各種形式的電子發(fā)射可用作探測固體表面的手段,對建立表面科學(xué)提供更多的信息。此外,文中對陰極電子學(xué)的性質(zhì)和發(fā)展概況也作了論述。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
Abstract: The interactions between theories of physics and cathode electronics are discussed. Some laws in solid state physics, derived from bulk effect, can not be effectively applied to electron emission which is mainly a surface phenomenon. On the other hand, most effects of electron emission can be used to probe a solid surface, giving more information to the building up of surface science. The present status and trend of development of cathode electronics are also discussed. -
高懷蓉,福州大學(xué)學(xué)報,1980年,第1期,第1頁.[2]張恩虬,物理學(xué)報,25(1976),23.[3]D A.Gorodetsky and Yu. P. Melnik, Surface Science, 62(1977), 647.[4]S. Zuber, Z. Sigorski and J. Polanski, Surface Science, 87(1979), 375.[5]D. Jones, D. McNeely and L. W. Swanson, Applications of Surface Science, 2(1979), 232.[6]A. Von Oostrom and L. Augustur, Applications of Surface Science, 2(1979), 173.[7]會田敏之等,日本金屬學(xué)會志,43(1979), 10.[8]I.Brodie and C.A.Spindt, Application of Surface Science, 2(1979), 149.[10]張恩虬,電子學(xué)通訊,1(1979), 1. -
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