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一種Sc2O3摻雜Y-Gd-Hf-O壓制式直熱式陰極發(fā)射特性研究

王興起,  王小霞,  羅積潤(rùn),  漆世鍇,  李云

王興起, 王小霞, 羅積潤(rùn), 漆世鍇, 李云. 一種Sc2O3摻雜Y-Gd-Hf-O壓制式直熱式陰極發(fā)射特性研究[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2022, 44(4): 1382-1387. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210111
引用本文: 王興起, 王小霞, 羅積潤(rùn), 漆世鍇, 李云. 一種Sc2O3摻雜Y-Gd-Hf-O壓制式直熱式陰極發(fā)射特性研究[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2022, 44(4): 1382-1387. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210111
WANG Xingqi, WANG Xiaoxia, LUO Jirun, QI Shikai, LI Yun. Investigation on Thermionic Emission Characteristics of Pressed Sc2O3 Doped Y-Gd-Hf-O Directly-heated Cathode[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(4): 1382-1387. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210111
Citation: WANG Xingqi, WANG Xiaoxia, LUO Jirun, QI Shikai, LI Yun. Investigation on Thermionic Emission Characteristics of Pressed Sc2O3 Doped Y-Gd-Hf-O Directly-heated Cathode[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2022, 44(4): 1382-1387. doi: 10.11999/JEIT210111

一種Sc2O3摻雜Y-Gd-Hf-O壓制式直熱式陰極發(fā)射特性研究

doi: 10.11999/JEIT210111 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT210111
  • 1.

    中國(guó)科學(xué)院空天信息創(chuàng)新研究院 北京 100190

  • 2.

    九江學(xué)院電子工程學(xué)院 九江 332005

  • 3.

    中國(guó)科學(xué)院大學(xué) 北京 100049

基金項(xiàng)目: 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61771454)
詳細(xì)信息
    作者簡(jiǎn)介:

    王興起：男，1993年生，博士生，研究方向?yàn)殛帢O電子學(xué)、新型熱陰極電子發(fā)射材料

    王小霞：女，1976年生，研究員，研究方向?yàn)殛帢O電子學(xué)理論與技術(shù)、真空電子器件新型功能材料的開(kāi)發(fā)與研制

    羅積潤(rùn)：男，1957年生，研究員，研究方向?yàn)榇蠊β仕僬{(diào)管、行波管和回旋管放大器的研制、微波毫米波材料的加工、微波能量的應(yīng)用

    漆世鍇：男，1987年生，博士，研究方向?yàn)殛帢O電子學(xué)

    李云：男，1986年生，高級(jí)工程師，研究方向?yàn)檠趸镪帢O的研制

    通訊作者:

    王興起　15650703108@163.com

  • 中圖分類(lèi)號(hào): O462.1

Investigation on Thermionic Emission Characteristics of Pressed Sc2O3 Doped Y-Gd-Hf-O Directly-heated Cathode

  • 1.

    Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China

  • 2.

    School of Electronic Engineering, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang 332005, China

  • 3.

    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61771454)
  • 摘要: 為了提高Y-Gd-Hf-O陰極耐電子轟擊能力，該文通過(guò)高能球磨、壓制和高溫氫氣燒結(jié)，制備了一種Sc2O3摻雜Y-Gd-Hf-O壓制式直熱式陰極。該陰極在1550 °C工作溫度下，經(jīng)過(guò)10 W電子連續(xù)轟擊480 h后，發(fā)射電流密度下降至初始值的87.5%，表現(xiàn)出良好的耐電子轟擊能力。陰極表面的微觀形貌、成分組成分析表明，經(jīng)壓制后氫氣氣氛燒結(jié)，陰極表面呈陶瓷狀結(jié)構(gòu)形態(tài)，有利于提高陰極的耐電子轟擊能力；經(jīng)高溫?zé)Y(jié)、激活后表面形成了n型半導(dǎo)體Y2O3-x層，對(duì)改善陰極表面導(dǎo)電性、降低逸出功和提高熱發(fā)射有促進(jìn)作用。
    Abstract: To improve the Y-Gd-Hf-O cathodes anti-electron bombardment ability, a scandia doped cathode is prepared by a pressing technique combined with sintering in hydrogen atmosphere. The tested result shows that the emitting current from the cathode operating at 1550 °C can remain to 87.5% of the initial one after continuous electron bombardment of 10 W for 480 h, reflecting a better anti-electron bombardment capability. The surface microstructure analysis result indicates that a cermet structure has been formed. A n-type semiconductor Y2O3-x layer has generated on the cathode surface after being sintered and activated at high temperature, which is favorable for enhancing the thermionic emission, improving the surface conductivity, and lowering the work function.
    • HTML全文

  • 圖  1  Y-Gd-Hf-O壓制式直熱式陰極示意圖

    圖  2  陰極熱發(fā)射測(cè)試二極管結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖

    圖  3  陰極發(fā)射活性物XRD圖

    圖  4  陰極預(yù)處理前后表面微觀形貌SEM

    圖  5  陰極熱發(fā)射性能曲線(xiàn)

    圖  6  Richard 曲線(xiàn)

    圖  7  陰極耐電子轟擊測(cè)試曲線(xiàn)

    表  1  陰極氫爐燒結(jié)前后EDS原子含量(%)

    元素燒結(jié)前燒結(jié)后
    區(qū)域A區(qū)域B區(qū)域A區(qū)域B
    Y24.0824.3923.2323.99
    Gd3.222.942.962.95
    Hf14.5114.4614.8015.38
    Sc5.085.075.445.36
    O53.1153.1353.5752.32
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2021-02-01
  • 修回日期:  2021-07-01
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版日期:  2021-08-24
  • 刊出日期:  2022-04-18

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