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DNA計算與DNA納米技術(shù)

王君珂,  印玨,  牛人杰,  任少康,  晁潔

王君珂, 印玨, 牛人杰, 任少康, 晁潔. DNA計算與DNA納米技術(shù)[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報, 2020, 42(6): 1313-1325. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190826
引用本文: 王君珂, 印玨, 牛人杰, 任少康, 晁潔. DNA計算與DNA納米技術(shù)[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報, 2020, 42(6): 1313-1325. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190826
Junke WANG, Jue YIN, Renjie NIU, Shaokang REN, Jie CHAO. DNA Computing and DNA Nanotechnology[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(6): 1313-1325. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190826
Citation: Junke WANG, Jue YIN, Renjie NIU, Shaokang REN, Jie CHAO. DNA Computing and DNA Nanotechnology[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(6): 1313-1325. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190826

DNA計算與DNA納米技術(shù)

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190826 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT190826

  • 南京郵電大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院 南京 210003

基金項目: 國家自然科學(xué)基金(21922408, 61771253)，江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金(BK20190038)
詳細信息
    作者簡介:

    王君珂：女，1996年生，博士生，研究方向為DNA計算

    印玨：女，1994年生，博士生，研究方向為DNA計算

    牛人杰：女，1996年生，博士生，研究方向為DNA納米結(jié)構(gòu)組裝與生物傳感

    任少康：男，1993年生，博士生，研究方向為DNA納米結(jié)構(gòu)組裝與生物計算

    晁潔：女，1981年生，研究員，博士生導(dǎo)師，研究方向為DNA計算與生物傳感

    通訊作者:

    晁潔　iamjchao@njupt.edu.cn

  • 中圖分類號: TP301

DNA Computing and DNA Nanotechnology

  • College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210003, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (21922408, 61771253), The Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20190038)
  • 摘要: 隨著后摩爾時代的到來，傳統(tǒng)硅基計算機的發(fā)展已經(jīng)瀕臨極限，人們迫切需要發(fā)展新的計算技術(shù)滿足科技與生活的需要。由于具有超強的并行運算能力和杰出的數(shù)據(jù)存儲能力，DNA計算成為新型計算機技術(shù)的一個重要分支和熱門研究對象。蓬勃發(fā)展的DNA納米技術(shù)為DNA計算提供了新的發(fā)展平臺。該文首先對DNA納米技術(shù)進行簡要介紹，然后按照DNA邏輯門、DNA級聯(lián)邏輯回路、智能DNA分子機器的順序?qū)NA計算的發(fā)展進行論述和展望。
    Abstract: With the arrival of the post-moore era, the development of traditional silicon-based computers has been on the verge of the limit, which pushes people to develop new computing technology to meet the needs of science and technology and life. Due to its superior parallel computing capability and outstanding data storage capability, DNA computing becomes an important branch of new computer technologies and a hot research field. The booming DNA nanotechnology has provided a new development platform for DNA computing. In this review, a brief introduction to DNA nanotechnology is given firstly, and then the development of DNA computing which is based on DNA logic gate, DNA cascade circuit and intelligent DNA molecular machine is dicussed and prospected.
    • HTML全文

  • 圖  1  DNA納米結(jié)構(gòu)

    圖  2  基于DNA酶的DNA邏輯門

    圖  3  DNA鏈置換反應(yīng)原理

    圖  4  基于鏈置換反應(yīng)的DNA邏輯門

    圖  5  以DNA折紙為模板的DNA邏輯門

    圖  6  溶液中的DNA計算機

    圖  7  以DNA折紙為模板的DNA計算

    圖  8  智能DNA分子機器

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出版歷程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-10-28
  • 修回日期:  2020-02-25
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版日期:  2020-04-07
  • 刊出日期:  2020-06-22

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