分布式相參雷達(dá)LFM寬帶去斜參數(shù)估計(jì)方法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT190398 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT190398
-
北京無(wú)線電測(cè)量研究所 北京 100039
Distributed Coherent Radar LFM Wideband Stretch Parameter Estimation Method
-
Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100039, China
-
摘要:
寬帶分布式相參雷達(dá)技術(shù)能夠有效提升目標(biāo)測(cè)量精度和識(shí)別性能,具有重要的研究?jī)r(jià)值。針對(duì)現(xiàn)有雷達(dá)裝備一般不具有同時(shí)對(duì)正負(fù)調(diào)頻率寬帶線性調(diào)頻信號(hào)進(jìn)行去斜處理的能力,即在接收相參合成階段無(wú)法通過(guò)正負(fù)調(diào)頻率寬帶去斜方式獲取寬帶信號(hào)發(fā)射相參所需延時(shí)相位值的問(wèn)題,該文利用單元雷達(dá)與目標(biāo)之間存在延時(shí)差,將單元雷達(dá)發(fā)射的寬帶線性調(diào)頻信號(hào)等效為目標(biāo)信號(hào),對(duì)接收信號(hào)進(jìn)行互相關(guān)處理獲取發(fā)射相參合成所需的參數(shù)值,通過(guò)建模和仿真實(shí)現(xiàn)接收相參和發(fā)射相參合成處理,并對(duì)飛機(jī)目標(biāo)進(jìn)行1發(fā)2收相參探測(cè)試驗(yàn),獲得了理想的試驗(yàn)結(jié)果。該方法具有估計(jì)精度高、運(yùn)算量小和時(shí)實(shí)性好的優(yōu)勢(shì),可應(yīng)用于分布式相參雷達(dá)工程實(shí)現(xiàn)。
-
關(guān)鍵詞:
- 相參雷達(dá) /
- 分布式 /
- LFM寬帶去斜 /
- 參數(shù)估計(jì)
Abstract:Wideband distributed coherent radar technology can effectively improve the target measurement accuracy and recognition performance, and has important research value. For the existing radar equipment generally does not have the ability to stretch the positive and negative frequency modulation rate wideband LFM signal simultaneously, that is the problem that the delay phase value of wideband signal transmit coherent can not be obtained by wideband stretch method in receive coherent synthesis phase. This article uses the delay difference between the unit radar and the target, equivalents the unit radar transmitting wideband LFM signal to the target signal, performs cross-correlation processing on the received signal to obtain the value of transmit coherent parameter. Through modeling and simulation receiving coherent and transmitting coherent synthesis processing are realized, and the two input single output coherent detection test of the aircraft target is carried out, and the ideal test results are obtained. The method has the advantages of high estimation accuracy, small calculation amount and good real-time performance, can be applied to distributed coherent radar engineering implementation.
-
Key words:
- Coherent radar /
- Distributed /
- LFM wideband stretch /
- Parameter estimation
-
表 1 仿真參數(shù)
仿真名稱 數(shù)值 雷達(dá)個(gè)數(shù)(部) 2 信號(hào)頻率 X波段 信號(hào)帶寬(GHz) 2 雷達(dá)1與目標(biāo)距離(m) 4.6 雷達(dá)2與目標(biāo)距離(m) 10.5 下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV
-
CUOMO K M, COUTTS S D, MCHARG J C, et al. Wideband aperture coherence processing for next generation radar (NexGen)[R]. Report ESC-TR-2004-087, 2004. COUTTS S, CUOMO K, MCHARG J, et al. Distributed coherent aperture measurements for next generation BMD radar[C]. The 4th IEEE Workshop on Sensor Array and Multichannel Processing, Waltham, USA, 2006: 390–393. BROOKNER E. Phased-array and radar breakthroughs[C]. 2007 IEEE Radar Conference, Boston, USA, 2007: 37–42. BROOKNER E. Phased-array and radar astounding breakthroughs-an update[C]. 2008 IEEE Radar Conference, Rome, Italy, 2008: 1–6. doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2008.4720771. National Research Council of the National Academies. Making sense of ballistic missile defense: An assessment of concepts and systems for U.S. boost-phase missile defense in comparison to other alternatives[R]. Washington: National Academies Press, 2012. 魯耀兵, 高紅衛(wèi), 周寶亮. 分布式孔徑相參合成雷達(dá)技術(shù)[J]. 雷達(dá)學(xué)報(bào), 2017, 6(1): 55–64. doi: 10.12000/JR17014LU Yaobing, GAO Hongwei, and ZHOU Baoliang. Distributed aperture coherence-synthetic radar technology[J]. Journal of Radars, 2017, 6(1): 55–64. doi: 10.12000/JR17014 周寶亮, 周東明, 高紅衛(wèi), 等. 分布式孔徑相參合成雷達(dá)聯(lián)合天線增益分析[J]. 雷達(dá)學(xué)報(bào), 2017, 6(4): 332–339. doi: 10.12000/JR17055ZHOU Baoliang, ZHOU Dongming, GAO Hongwei, et al. Distributed aperture coherence-synthetic radar joint antenna gain analysis[J]. Journal of Radars, 2017, 6(4): 332–339. doi: 10.12000/JR17055 周寶亮, 高紅衛(wèi), 文樹(shù)梁, 等. 分布式相參雷達(dá)基線選擇與標(biāo)定誤差分析[J]. 系統(tǒng)工程與電子技術(shù), 2018, 40(11): 2438–2443. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.11.08ZHOU Baoliang, GAO Hongwei, WEN Shuliang, et al. Distributed coherent radar baseline selection and calibration error analysis[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2018, 40(11): 2438–2443. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2018.11.08 周寶亮, 雷子健, 周東明, 等. 分布式孔徑相參雷達(dá)預(yù)警探測(cè)技術(shù)[J]. 信號(hào)處理, 2018, 34(11): 1330–1338. doi: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2018.11.008ZHOU Baoliang, LEI Zijian, ZHOU Dongming, et al. Early-warning detection technology of distributed aperture coherent radar[J]. Journal of Signal Processing, 2018, 34(11): 1330–1338. doi: 10.16798/j.issn.1003-0530.2018.11.008 周寶亮, 周東明, 高紅衛(wèi), 等. 分布式孔徑相參合成雷達(dá)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)研究[J]. 現(xiàn)代防御技術(shù), 2018, 46(3): 112–119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2018.03.017ZHOU Baoliang, ZHOU Dongming, GAO Hongwei, et al. Research on the distributed aperture coherence-synthetic radar system design and experiment[J]. Modern Defence Technology, 2018, 46(3): 112–119. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2018.03.017 李尚遠(yuǎn), 肖雪迪, 鄭小平. 基于微波光子學(xué)的分布式相參孔徑雷達(dá)[J]. 雷達(dá)學(xué)報(bào), 2019, 8(2): 178–188. doi: 10.12000/JR19024LI Shangyuan, XIAO Xuedi, and ZHENG Xiaoping. Distributed coherent aperture radar enabled by microwave photonics[J]. Journal of Radars, 2019, 8(2): 178–188. doi: 10.12000/JR19024 GAO Hongwei, ZHOU Baoliang, ZHOU Dongming, et al. Performance analysis and experimental study on distributed aperture coherence-synthetic radar[C]. 2016 CIE International Conference on Radar, Guangzhou, China, 2016: 343–347. doi: 10.1109/RADAR.2016.8059191. LONG Teng, ZHANG Honggang, ZENG Tao, et al. High accuracy unambiguous angle estimation using multi-scale combination in distributed coherent aperture radar[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2017, 11(7): 1090–1098. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2016.0450 ZENG Tao, YIN Pilei, and LIU Quanhua. Wideband distributed coherent aperture radar based on stepped frequency signal: theory and experimental results[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2016, 10(4): 672–688. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2015.0221 SUN Peilin, TANG Jun, HE Qian, et al. Cramer–Rao bound of parameters estimation and coherence performance for next generation radar[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2013, 7(5): 553–567. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2012.0139 宋靖, 周青松, 張劍云. 基于相關(guān)法的分布式全相參雷達(dá)相干參數(shù)估計(jì)及相參性能[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2015, 37(7): 1710–1715. doi: 10.11999/JEIT141339SONG Jing, ZHOU Qingsong, and ZHANG Jianyun. Coherent parameters estimation by cross-correlation for distributed aperture fully coherent radar[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2015, 37(7): 1710–1715. doi: 10.11999/JEIT141339 劉興華, 徐振海, 肖順平. 分布式相參雷達(dá)幾何布置約束條件[J]. 系統(tǒng)工程與電子技術(shù), 2017, 39(8): 1723–1731. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2017.08.09LIU Xinghua, XU Zhenhai, and XIAO Shunping. Geometric arrangement constraints of distributed coherent aperture radar[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2017, 39(8): 1723–1731. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2017.08.09 黃巍, 賀知明, 向敬成. 寬帶雷達(dá)能量積累與信號(hào)檢測(cè)方法研究[J]. 系統(tǒng)工程與電子技術(shù), 2004, 26(7): 889–892. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2004.07.011HUANG Wei, HE Zhiming, and XIANG Jingcheng. On detection methods of broadband radar signals[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2004, 26(7): 889–892. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-506X.2004.07.011 李巍, 齊巍, 丁赤飚, 等. 基于分布式雷達(dá)的寬帶脈沖三維測(cè)距機(jī)制及方法研究[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2015, 37(3): 643–650. doi: 10.11999/JEIT140575LI Wei, QI Wei, DING Chibiao, et al. Research on mechanisms and methods in the 3D measurement with wide-band pulse based on distributed radar[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2015, 37(3): 643–650. doi: 10.11999/JEIT140575 -