基于Hilbert填充曲線的海洋無線傳感網(wǎng)源節(jié)點位置隱私保護方法

李攀攀; 謝正霞; 周志剛; 樂光學(xué); 鄭仕鏈; 楊小牛

doi:10.11999/JEIT190364

基于Hilbert填充曲線的海洋無線傳感網(wǎng)源節(jié)點位置隱私保護方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190364 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT190364

1.
嘉興學(xué)院數(shù)理與信息工程學(xué)院嘉興 314001
2.
嘉興學(xué)院建筑工程學(xué)院嘉興 314001
3.
山西財經(jīng)大學(xué)信息管理學(xué)院太原 030006
4.
通信信息控制和安全技術(shù)重點實驗室嘉興 314033

基金項目: 國家自然科學(xué)基金(U19B2015, 61902226)，浙江省教育廳一般科研項目(Y201840356)

詳細信息

作者簡介:
李攀攀：男，1983年生，講師，研究方向為隱私保護、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全等

謝正霞：女，1982年生，工程師，研究方向為傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)，隱私保護等

周志剛：男，1986年生，博士，講師，研究方向為隱私保護、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全等

樂光學(xué)：男，1963年生，博士，教授，研究方向為多云融合與協(xié)同服務(wù)、無線Mesh網(wǎng)絡(luò)與移動云計算、網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全等

鄭仕鏈：男，1984年生，博士，高級工程師，研究方向為認知無線電、深度學(xué)習(xí)、通信信號處理等

楊小牛：男，1961年生，研究員，研究方向為軟件無線電、深度學(xué)習(xí)、通信信號處理等

通訊作者:
李攀攀　pli0311@aliyun.com

中圖分類號: TN915.08; TP393.08
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- 被引次數(shù): 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2019-05-22
- 修回日期: 2020-03-05
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版日期: 2020-04-17
- 刊出日期: 2020-06-22

A Source-location Privacy Preservation Method Based on Hilbert-filling-curve Routing Protocol in Marine Wireless Sensor Networks

1.
College of Mathematics and Information Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
2.
College of CML Engineering and Architecture, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, China
3.
College of Information Management, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China
4.
Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing 314033, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(U19B2015, 61902226), The General Research Projects of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department(Y201840356)

摘要

摘要:
節(jié)點位置保護對于海洋無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)(MWSNs)至關(guān)重要，尤其是對于無人值守的環(huán)境。然而，由于大多數(shù)靜態(tài)部署，傳感器的能量、存儲和通信能力的限制，MWSNs容易受到各種位置(和衍生)攻擊的影響。該文從攻擊和防御兩個方面研究節(jié)點位置隱私保護問題。首先，針對兩種重要節(jié)點(包括基站和源節(jié)點)提出了一種新的二相定位攻擊，它可以在少量的本地?zé)o線傳輸監(jiān)視中找到基站節(jié)點，反向跟蹤源節(jié)點的位置。與現(xiàn)有方法不同，提出的攻擊根據(jù)傳輸方向確定節(jié)點位置，從而突破現(xiàn)有的防御。然后，為了抵御這種攻擊，該文設(shè)計了一種基于Hilbert填充曲線的傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)路由節(jié)點位置隱私保護方法(HLPS)。攻防理論分析與對抗實驗表明，該方法能夠保護目標(biāo)節(jié)點的位置隱私，具有較小的通信和計算開銷。
- 海上無線傳感網(wǎng) /
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全 /
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)位置隱私保護 /
- Hilbert填充曲線
Abstract:
Source node location protection is critical to the Marine Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs), especially for unattended environment. However, due to most of the static deployment and the limitations in energy, storage and communication capabilities of the sensors, MWSNs are vulnerable to various location (and derivative) attacks. In this work, the node location privacy protection issues are studied from both aspects of attacks and defenses. First, a new two-phase location attack is proposed for two important types of nodes (including base station and source node). It can locate a base station node within few amounts of local wireless transmission monitoring, and then reversely traces the location of the source node. Different from existing methods, the proposed attack determines the node location based on the transmission direction, which can break through existing defenses. Then, to defend against such attack, a Hilbert-filling-curve-based Location-privacy Protection Scheme (HLPS) is designed for MWSNs. The theory analysis and confrontation experiment of attack and defense show that the proposed scheme owns capable of protecting the location privacy of the target node with moderate communication and computation overhead.
- Marine Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) /
- Network security /
- Location privacy preservation /
- Hilbert-filling-curve

HTML全文

圖 1 海上無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)示意圖

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圖 2 攻擊者攻擊策略示意圖

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圖 3 隱私保護策略與攻擊者監(jiān)聽域關(guān)系示意圖

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圖 4 基于Hilbert填充曲線的節(jié)點位置隱私保護路由方法示意圖

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圖 5 基于泰森多邊形的多線序區(qū)域劃分實例

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圖 6 HLPS方法在不同沿Hilbert線上路由次數(shù)的通信開銷

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圖 7 HLPS方法在不同可探測角度的通信開銷

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圖 8 HLPS方法在源節(jié)點/基站不同距離下的通信開銷

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圖 9 4種方法通信開銷對比

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圖 10 HLPS方法在路由所需最大Hilbert填充曲線次數(shù)下的可探測角

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圖 11 不同可探測角度情況下4種方法的安全時間對比

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