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基于非相似余度架構(gòu)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全系統(tǒng)異構(gòu)性量化方法

張杰鑫,  龐建民,  張錚,  邰銘,  劉浩

張杰鑫, 龐建民, 張錚, 邰銘, 劉浩. 基于非相似余度架構(gòu)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全系統(tǒng)異構(gòu)性量化方法[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2019, 41(7): 1594-1600. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180764
引用本文: 張杰鑫, 龐建民, 張錚, 邰銘, 劉浩. 基于非相似余度架構(gòu)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全系統(tǒng)異構(gòu)性量化方法[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2019, 41(7): 1594-1600. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180764
Jiexin ZHANG, Jianmin PANG, Zheng ZHANG, Ming TAI, Hao LIU. Heterogeneity Quantization Method of Cyberspace Security System Based on Dissimilar Redundancy Structure[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2019, 41(7): 1594-1600. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180764
Citation: Jiexin ZHANG, Jianmin PANG, Zheng ZHANG, Ming TAI, Hao LIU. Heterogeneity Quantization Method of Cyberspace Security System Based on Dissimilar Redundancy Structure[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2019, 41(7): 1594-1600. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180764

基于非相似余度架構(gòu)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全系統(tǒng)異構(gòu)性量化方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT180764 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT180764

  • 數(shù)學(xué)工程與先進(jìn)計(jì)算國家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 ??鄭州 ??450001

基金項(xiàng)目: 國家自然科學(xué)基金(61472447)，國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃(2016YFB0800104)，上海市科學(xué)技術(shù)委員會科研計(jì)劃(16DZ1120502)
詳細(xì)信息
    作者簡介:

    張杰鑫：男，1989年生，博士生，研究方向?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全、高效能計(jì)算

    龐建民：男，1964年生，教授，研究方向?yàn)楦咝阅苡?jì)算、信息安全

    張錚：男，1976年生，副教授，研究方向?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全、先進(jìn)計(jì)算

    邰銘：男，1967年生，副教授，研究方向?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全、先進(jìn)計(jì)算

    劉浩：男，1997年生，碩士生，研究方向?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全、先進(jìn)計(jì)算

    通訊作者:

    龐建民　jianmin_pang@hotmail.com

  • 中圖分類號: TP311

Heterogeneity Quantization Method of Cyberspace Security System Based on Dissimilar Redundancy Structure

  • State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing, Zhengzhou 450001, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(61472447), The National Key R&D Program of China (2016YFB0800104), The Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipal Research Project (16DZ1120502)
  • 摘要: 基于非相似余度架構(gòu)(DRS)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間安全技術(shù)是一種主動防御技術(shù)，其利用非相似性、冗余性等特性阻斷或者擾亂網(wǎng)絡(luò)攻擊，以提高系統(tǒng)的可靠性和安全性。該文在研究異構(gòu)性是如何提高系統(tǒng)的安全性的基礎(chǔ)上，指出對異構(gòu)性進(jìn)行量化評估的重要性，將DRS的異構(gòu)性定義為其執(zhí)行體集的復(fù)雜性與差異性，并依此提出一種量化異構(gòu)性的方法。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明，該方法可以將10個(gè)執(zhí)行體集分為9類，而香濃-維納指數(shù)、辛普森指數(shù)和Pielou指數(shù)只能分為4類。在理論上為DRS異構(gòu)性量化評估提供了一種新方法，并為工程實(shí)現(xiàn)DRS系統(tǒng)提供了指導(dǎo)。
    Abstract: The Dissimilar Redundancy Structure (DRS) based cyberspace security technology is an active defense technology, which uses features such as dissimilarity and redundancy to block or disrupt network attacks to improve system reliability and security. By analyzing how heterogeneity can improve the security of the system, the importance of quantification of heterogeneity is pointed out and the heterogeneity of DRS is defined as the complexity and disparity of its execution set. A new method which is suitable for quantitative heterogeneity is also proposed. The experimental results show that this method can divide 10 execution sets into 9 categories, while the Shannon-Wiener index, Simpson index and Pielou index can only divide into 4 categories. This paper provides a new method to quantify the heterogeneity of DRS in theory, and provides guidance for engineering DRS systems.
    • HTML全文

  • 圖  1  非相似余度架構(gòu)

    圖  2  異構(gòu)性描述圖

    圖  3  異構(gòu)性變化圖

    圖  4  最大異構(gòu)性與執(zhí)行體數(shù)量關(guān)系圖

    圖  5  執(zhí)行體集的異構(gòu)性量化結(jié)果對比

    表  1  執(zhí)行體集表

    編號軟件棧編號軟件棧
    1Ubuntu 12.04+Apache 2.4.0+Mysql 5.7.186Ubuntu 12.04+Apache 2.4.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    Windows Server 2003+IIS 6.0+SQL Server 2012 SP2Windows Server 2008+Apache 2.4.0+Oracle 11.2.0.3
    RedHat 7+Nginx 1.12.0+Oracle 11.2.0.3RedHat 7+Nginx 1.12.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    2Ubuntu 12.04+Apache 2.4.0+Oracle 11.2.0.37Ubuntu 12.04+Apache 2.4.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    Windows Server 2012+IIS 7.0+SQL Server 2012 SP2Debian 7.0+Apache 2.4.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    RedHat 7+Nginx 1.12.0+Mysql 5.7.18RedHat 7+Nginx 1.12.0+Oracle 11.2.0.3
    3Debian 7.0+Nginx 1.12.0+Mysql 5.7.188Ubuntu 12.04+Nginx 1.12.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    Windows Server 2016+Lighttpd 1.4.48+SQL Server 2016Windows Server 2016+Lighttpd 1.4.48+SQL Server 2016
    Windows 7+Apache 2.4.0+SQL Server 2014 SP2Windows 7+Nginx 1.12.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    4Ubuntu 12.04+Nginx 1.12.0+Mysql 5.7.189Ubuntu 12.04+Apache 2.4.0+Oracle 11.2.0.3
    Windows Server 2003+IIS 6.0+SQL Server 2016Windows Server 2008+Apache 2.4.0+SQL Server 2012 SP2
    Windows 7+Apache 2.4.0+SQL Server 2014 SP2RedHat 7+Apache 2.4.0+Oracle 11.2.0.3
    5Windows Server 2003+IIS 6.0+SQL Server 2012 SP210Ubuntu 12.04+Apache 2.4.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    Windows Server 2012+IIS 7.0+SQL Server 2016Windows Server 2008+Apache 2.4.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    Windows 7+Nginx 1.12.0+SQL Server 2014 SP2Windows 7+Apache 2.4.0+Mysql 5.7.18
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV

    表  2  差異性參數(shù)表

    構(gòu)件1構(gòu)件2d構(gòu)件1構(gòu)件2d
    Ubuntu 12.04RedHat 70.9868Windows Server 2012Windows 70.5391
    Windows Server 2003Windows 70.7842Windows Server 2008Windows 70.2246
    Windows Server 2016Windows 70.8782IIS 6.0IIS 7.00.7686
    Ubuntu 12.04Debian 7.00.9341SQL Server 2012 SP2SQL Server 2014 SP20.9331
    RedHat 7Debian 7.00.9930SQL Server 2014 SP2SQL Server 20160.7206
    Windows Server 2003Windows Server 20120.9707
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV
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出版歷程
  • 收稿日期:  2018-08-03
  • 修回日期:  2018-11-22
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版日期:  2018-12-05
  • 刊出日期:  2019-07-01

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