雷達通信一體化研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢

肖博; 霍凱; 劉永祥

doi:10.11999/JEIT180515

雷達通信一體化研究現(xiàn)狀與發(fā)展趨勢

doi: 10.11999/JEIT180515 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT180515

國防科技大學電子科學學院 ??長沙 ??410073

基金項目: 國家自然科學基金(61501481)

詳細信息

作者簡介:
肖博：男，1992年生，博士生，研究方向為雷達與通信波形設(shè)計與信號處理

霍凱：男，1983年生，講師，研究方向為雷達波形設(shè)計與信號處理等

劉永祥：男，1976年生，教授，博士生導師，研究方向為目標微動特性分析與識別等

通訊作者:
霍凱　huokai2001@163.com

中圖分類號: TN959.1
計量
- 文章訪問數(shù): 10343
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 3459
- PDF下載量: 955
- 被引次數(shù): 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2018-05-25
- 修回日期: 2018-11-23
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版日期: 2018-12-05
- 刊出日期: 2019-03-01

Development and Prospect of Radar and Communication Integration

School of Electronic Science, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61501481)

摘要

摘要:
雷達通信一體化通過一套共用的硬件設(shè)備實現(xiàn)雷達探測與通信傳輸，相比于傳統(tǒng)單一的雷達或者通信設(shè)備，更易集成化、小型化和高效利用頻譜。該文系統(tǒng)地介紹了雷達通信一體化的原理與特點，指出了一體化研究中亟需解決的問題，從典型的基于線性調(diào)頻(LFM)的雷達通信一體化信號出發(fā)，全面梳理了國內(nèi)外針對雷達通信一體化的相關(guān)研究，著重歸納了正交頻分復用(OFDM)與多入多出(MIMO)技術(shù)在雷達通信一體化波形設(shè)計、信號處理、一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計等幾個重點方向的研究進展，并分析了雷達通信一體化未來的可能發(fā)展趨勢及其在軍事領(lǐng)域和民用智能交通領(lǐng)域的重要應(yīng)用前景。
- 雷達通信一體化 /
- 正交頻分復用 /
- 多入多出 /
- 波形設(shè)計
Abstract:
Radar communication integration realizes radar detection and communication transmission via shared hardware equipment, the integration is easier to be integrated, miniaturized and utilize effectively spectrum compared with traditional individual radar and communication devices. This paper systematically introduces the principles and characteristics of radar communication integration, presents the urgent problems need to be solved within integration investigation, starting from typical radar communication integration signal based on Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM), this paper reviews comprehensively the related research on radar communication integration and primarily summarizes the research developments of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) and Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) techniques in critical directions including waveform design, signal processing and integrated system conception. Finally, the potential developing trend and significant application scenario in military and civilian intelligent transportation field of radar communication integration is analyzed.
- Radar communication integration /
- Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) /
- Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) /
- Waveform design

HTML全文

圖 1 光線追蹤場景及其仿真結(jié)果

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 2 MIMO-SAR雷達通信一體化的雜波消除應(yīng)用仿真

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 3 邁阿密大學雷達通信一體化應(yīng)用場景及試驗系統(tǒng)

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 4 德國通信雷達一體化系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用場景

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 5 德國通信雷達一體化系統(tǒng)的實況路測與試驗結(jié)果

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

參考文獻(76)

楊瑞娟, 陳小民, 李曉柏, 等. 雷達通信一體化共享信號技術(shù)研究[J]. 空軍預警學院學報, 2013, 27(1): 39–43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5839.2013.01.010

YANG Ruijuan, CHEN Xiaomin, LI Xiaobai, et al. Study of signal sharing technologies for integration of radar and communication systems[J]. Journal of Air Force Early Warning Academy, 2013, 27(1): 39–43. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-5839.2013.01.010

GUPTA A and JHA R K. A survey of 5G network: Architecture and emerging technologies[J]. IEEE Access, 2015, 3: 1206–1232. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2015.2461602

SHANNON D B and ERIC L M. Overview of radar waveform diversity[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2016, 31(11): 2–42. doi: 10.1109/MAES.2016.160071

LIN Zhiyuan and WEI Ping. Pulse position modulation time hopping ultra wideband sharing signal for radar and communication system[C]. CIE International Conference on Radar, Shanghai, China, 2007: 4–7.

LIU Zhipeng, ZHANG Wenkang, and XU Shanfeng. Implementation on the integrated waveform of radar and communication[C]. International Conference on Communication, Circuits and Systems, Chengdu, China, 2013: 200–204.

LI Qingyu, ZHANG Yu, PAN Changyong, et al. Waveform design for high speed radar-communication integration[C]. CIE International Conference on Radar, Guangzhou, China, 2016: 1–4.

李曉柏, 楊瑞娟, 程偉. 基于頻率調(diào)制的多載波 Chirp 信號雷達通信一體化研究[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2013, 35(2): 406–412. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00567

LI Xiaobai, YANG Ruijuan, and CHENG Wei. Integrated radar and communication based on multicarrier frequency modulation Chirp signal[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2013, 35(2): 406–412. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00567

CENK S, JOHN J, PATRICK M M, et al. A novel approach for embedding communication symbols into physical radar waveforms[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Seattle, USA, 2017: 1498–1503.

MICHAEL J N, ZHANG Zhiping, QU Yang, et al. Co-designed radar-communication using linear frequency modulation waveform[C]. Military Communications Conference, Baltimore, USA, 2016: 918–923.

ZHANG Zhiping, QU Yang, DESSOURCES D A, et al. Co-designed radar-communication using linear frequency modulation waveform[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2016, 31(10): 28–35. doi: 10.1109/MAES.2016.150236

MACHAEL J N, ZHANG Zhiping, LORENZO L, et al. Mixed-modulated linear frequency modulated[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2017, 11(2): 313–320. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2016.0249

LI Xiaobai, YANG Ruijuan, ZHANG Zunquan, et al. Research of constructing method of complete complementary sequence in integrated radar and communication[C]. IEEE 11th International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, China, 2012, 3: 1729–1732.

ZHANG Chaozhu and CHEN Qiang. Design of signal-sharing for radar and communication[C]. International Conference on Mechatronic Sciences, Electric Engineering and Computer(MEC), Shenyang, China, 2013: 1250–1253.

ZHANG Yu, LI Qingyu, HUANG Ling, et al. A modified waveform design for radar-communication integration based on LFM-CPM[C]. Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Sydney, Australia, 2017: 1–5.

ZHANG Yu, LI Qingyu, HUANG Ling, et al. Waveform design for joint radar-communication with nonideal power amplifier and outband interference[C]. IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), San Francisco, USA, 2017: 1–6.

XU Shaojian, CHEN Bing, and ZHANG Ping. Radar-communication integration based on DSSS techniques[C]. International Conference on Signal Processing, Beijing, China, 2006: 142–144.

FRANKEN G E A, NIKOOKAR H, and GENDEREN P V. Doppler tolerance of OFDM-coded radar signals[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Manchester, UK, 2006: 108–111.

CHENG Shengjuan, WANG Wenqin, and SHAO Huaizong. Spread spectrum-coded OFDM chirp waveform diversity design[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2015, 15(10): 5694–5700. doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2015.2448617

TIAN Xuanxuan and SONG Zhaohui. On radar and communication integrated system using OFDM signal[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Seattle, USA, 2017: 318–323.

JIN Shengcai and WU Wen. Joint communication and radar system based on multi-carrier interleave-division multiplexing[J]. Journal of Computational Information Systems, 2015, 11(2): 727–734. doi: 10.12733/jcis13161

LEVANON N. Multifrequency complementary phase-coded radar signal[J]. IEE Proceedings-Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2000, 147(6): 276–284. doi: 10.1049/ip-rsn:20000734

WANG Wenqin, ZHENG Zhi, and ZHANG Shunsheng. OFDM chirp waveform diversity for co-designed radar-communication system[C]. 18th International Radar Symposium, Prague, Czech Republic, 2017: 1–9.

LI Cong, BAO Weimin, XU Luping, et al. Radar communication integrated waveform design based on OFDM and circular shift sequence[J]. Hindawi Mathematical Problems in Engineering, 2017, 18(7): 1–10. doi: 10.1155/2017/9840172

SEBT M A, NOROUZI Y, SHEIKHI A, et al. OFDM radar signal design with optimized ambiguity function[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Rome, Italy, 2008: 448–452.

SATYABRATA S and ARYE N. Target detection in clutter using adaptive OFDM radar[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2009, 16(7): 592–595. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2009.2020470

JIANG Yicheng and GUO Sai. Spaceborne radar-communication integration signal design for moving target detection[C]. IET International Radar Conference, Hangzhou, China, 2015: 1–6.

SEBT M A, SHEIKHI A, and NAYEBI M M. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing radar signal design with optimised ambiguity function and low peak-to-average power ratio[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2009, 3(2): 122–132. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn:20080106

JOHN E, ZHANG Zhiping, MICHAEL W, et al. Multi-carrier radar waveforms for communications and detection[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2017, 11(3): 444–452. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2016.0244

JOHN E, ZHANG Zhiping, WU Zhiqiang, et al. Dual-use multicarrier waveform for radar detection and communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2018, 54(3): 1265–1278. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2017.2780578

MUSSA A D, HAO Huan, WANG Xi, et al. Constant envelope chirped OFDM for power efficient radar communication[C]. IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, Chongqing, China, 2016: 298–301.

CHRISTIAN S and WERNER W. Joint integration of digital beam-forming radar with communication[C]. IET Radar Conference, Guilin, China, 2009: 1–4.

WANG Zhaofeng, LIAO Guisheng, and YANG Zhiwei. A novel radar waveform based on space-frequency coding compatible with directional communication[C]. 2016 CIE International Conference on Radar, Guangzhou, China, 2016: 1–5.

ABOULNASR H, MOENESS G A, YIMIN D Z, et al. Signaling strategies for dual-function radar communications: An overview[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2016, 31(10): 36–45. doi: 10.1109/MAES.2016.150225

ABOULNASR H, BRAHAM H, and BRIAN D R. A dual-function MIMO radar-communications system using frequency-hopping waveforms[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Seattle, USA, 2017: 1721–1725.

ABOULNASR H, MOENESS G A, YIMIN D Z, et al. Phase-modulation based dual-function radar communications[J]. IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, 2016, 10(8): 1411–1421. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn.2015.0484

ABOULNASR H, MOENESS G A, YIMIN D Z, et al. Dual-function radar-communications: Information embedding using sidelobe control and waveform diversity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2016, 64(8): 2168–2181. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015.2505667

ABOULNASR H, MOENESS G A, YIMIN D Z, et al. A dual function radar-communications system using sidelobe control and waveform diversity[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Arlington, USA, 2015: 1260–1263.

ABOULNASR H, SERGIY A V, and ARASH K. Transmit radiation pattern invariance in MIMO radar with application to DOA estimation[J]. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 2015, 22(10): 1609–1613. doi: 10.1109/LSP.2015.2417220

ANASTASIOS D, LI Bo, MATHEW C, et al. Spectrum sharing between radar and communication systems: Can the privacy of the radar be preserved[C]. 51st Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, Pacific Grove, USA, 2017: 1285–1289.

HUANG Ling, ZHANG Yu, LI Qingyu, et al. Phased array radar-based channel modeling and sparse channel estimation for an integrated radar and communication system[J]. IEEE Access, 2017, 5: 15468–15477. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2017.2731398

TIAN Xuanxuan, ZHANG Tingting, ZHANG Qinyu, et al. Waveform design and processing in OFDM based radar-communication integrated systems[C]. IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC), Qingdao, China, 2017: 1–6.

SHADDRACK Y N, WANG Wenqin, and ABDUL B. A time-modulated FD-MIMO array for integrated radar and communication systems[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2018, 17(6): 1–4. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2829729

MOMIN J, HANS Z, and YANG Xinshe. Sequence optimization for integrated radar and communication systems using meta-heuristic multiobjective methods[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Seattle, USA, 2017: 502–507.

YOKE L S, CHRISTIAN S, LARS R, et al. The OFDM joint radar-communication system: An overview[C]. International Conference on Advances in Satellite and Space Communications, Budapest, Hungary, 2011: 69–74.

YOKE L S, CHRISTIAN S, and THOMAS Z. Interference cancellation for dynamic range improvement in an OFDM joint radar and communication system[C]. The 8th European Radar Conference, Manchester, UK, 2011: 333–336.

YOKE L S, LARS R, CHRISTIAN S, et al. Extension of the OFDM joint radar-communication system for a multipath, multiuser scenario[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Kansas City, USA, 2011: 718–723.

YOKE L S, CHRISTIAN S, and THOMAS Z. One-stage selective interference cancellation for the OFDM joint radar-communication system[C]. The 7th German Microwave Conference, Ilmenau, Germany, 2012: 1–4.

TIGREK R F, WIM J A, and PIET V G. OFDM signals as the radar waveform to solve doppler ambiguity[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2012, 48(1): 130–143. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2012.6129625

BOUQUET E, SYLVAIN H, HAMED D, et al. An innovative and low complexity PAPR reduction technique for multicarrier systems[C]. The 9th European Conference on Wireless Technology, Manchester, UK, 2006: 162–165.

LELLOUCH G, TRAN P, PRIBIC R, et al. OFDM waveforms for frequency agility and opportunities for Doppler processing in radar[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Rome, Italy, 2008: 432–437.

LELLOUCH G, TRAN P, and PATRICK V G. Wideband OFDM pulse burst and its capabilities for the Doppler processing in radar[C]. IEEE International Conference on Radar, Adelaide, Australia, 2008: 531–535.

劉永軍, 廖桂生, 楊志偉, 等. 一種超分辨OFDM雷達通信一體化設(shè)計方法[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2016, 38(2): 425–433. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150320

LIU Yongjun, LIAO Guisheng, YANG Zhiwei, et al. A super-resolution design method for integration of OFDM radar and communication[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2016, 38(2): 425–433. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150320

TIGREK R F, HEIJ W J A, and VAN G P. Multi-carrier radar waveform schemes for range and Doppler processing[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Pasadena, USA, 2009: 1–5.

DUAN Junqi. Multicarrier coherent pulse shaping for radar and corresponding signal processing[C]. The Eighth International Conference on Electronic Measurement and Instruments, Xi’an, China, 2007: 843–847.

MOHSENI R, SHEIKHI A, and MASNADI S. A new approach to compress multicarrier phase-coded signals[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Rome, Italy, 2008: 442–447.

MOHSENI R, SHEIKHI A, and MASNADI S. Compression of multicarrier phase-coded radar signals with low sampling rate[C]. IEEE International Conference on Radar, Adelaide, Australia, 2008: 718–721.

GABBIEL L, AMIT M, and MICHAEL I. Impact of the Doppler modulation on the range and Doppler processing in OFDM radar[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Cincinnati, USA, 2014: 803–808.

顧陳, 張勁東, 朱曉華. 基于OFDM的多載波調(diào)制雷達系統(tǒng)信號處理及檢測[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2009, 31(6): 1298–1300. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00876

GU Chen, ZHANG Jindong, and ZHU Xiaohua. Signal processing and detecting for multicarrier modulated radar system based on OFDM[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2009, 31(6): 1298–1300. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2008.00876

BRIAN D C, SARAH A S, and LAWRENCE C. Electromagnetic interference to radar receivers due to in-band OFDM communications systems[C]. IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC), Denver, USA, 2013: 72–75.

JONATHAN S and DMITRIY G. Multifrequency OFDM SAR in presence of deception jamming[J]. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2010, 10(3): 1–13. doi: 10.1155/2010/451851

WANG Wenqin. Multichannel SAR using waveform diversity and distinct carrier frequency for ground moving target indication[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2015, 8(11): 5040–5051. doi: 10.1109/JSTARS.2015.2485166

MECCA V F, RAMAKRISHMAN D, and KROLIK J L. MIMO radar space-time adaptive processing for multipath clutter mitigation[C]. IEEE Workshop on Sensor Array and Multichannel Processing, Waltham, USA, 2006: 249–253.

WANG Zhaofeng, LIAO Guisheng, and YANG Zhiwei. Space-frequency modulation radar-communication and mismatched filterring[J]. IEEE Access, 2018, 6: 24837–24845. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2829731

LI Bo and ATHINA P. Radar precoding for spectrum sharing between matrix completion based MIMO radars and a MIMO communication system[C]. IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing, Orlando, USA, 2015: 737–741.

LI Bo and ATHINA P. MIMO radar and communication spectrum sharing with cutter mitigation[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Philadelphia, USA, 2016: 1–6.

LI Bo and ATHINA P. Joint transmit designs for co-existence of MIMO wireless communications and sparse sensing radars in clutter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2017, 53(6): 2846–2864. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2017.2717518

LI Bo and ATHINA P. Spectrum sharing between matrix completion based MIMO radars and a MIMO communication system[C]. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Brisbane, Australia, 2015: 2444–2448.

LI Bo, ATHINA P, and WADE T. Optimum co-design for spectrum sharing between matrix completion based MIMO radars and a MIMO communication system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2016, 64(17): 4562–4575. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2016.2569479

QIAN Junhui, MARCO L, ZHENG Le, et al. Joint system design for coexistence of MIMO radar and MIMO communication[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2018, 66(13): 3504–3519. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2831624

LIU Fan, CHRISTOS M, LI Ang, et al. MIMO radar and cellular coexistence: A power-efficient approach enabled by interference exploitation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2018, 66(14): 3681–3695. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2018.2833813

LIU Yongjun, LIAO Guisheng, and YANG Zhiwei. Range and angle estimation for MIMO-OFDM integrated radar and communication systems[C]. CIE International Conference on Radar, Guangzhou, China, 2016: 1–4.

DIMITRIY G, JONATHAN S, KYLE K, et al. Wideband OFDM system for radar and communications[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Pasadena, USA, 2009: 1–6.

CHRISTIAN S, THOMAS Z, and WERNER W. An OFDM system concept for joint radar and communications operations[C]. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Barcelona, Spain, 2009: 1–5.

CHRISTIAN S and WERNER W. Waveform design and signal processing aspects for fusion of wireless communications and radar sensing[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2011, 99(7): 1236–1259. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2011.2131110

LI Jinming, PENG Laixian, YE Yilei, et al. A neighbor discovery algorithm in network of radar and communication integrated system[C]. 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, Chengdu, China, 2014: 1142–1149.

MARIAN B and VISA K. Delay estimation method for coexisting radar and wireless communication systems[C]. IEEE Radar Conference, Seattle, USA, 2017: 1157–1161.

相關(guān)文章

施引文獻

資源附件(0)

訪問統(tǒng)計