無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡基于容量和傳輸能耗的功率與信道聯(lián)合博弈算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT170927 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT170927
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(燕山大學電氣工程學院 秦皇島 066004)
國家自然科學基金(61403336),河北省自然科學基金(F2015203342),燕山大學青年教師自主研究計劃課題B類(15LGB007)
Research of Network Capacity and Transmission Energy Consumption in WSNs Based on Game Theory
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HAO Xiaochen LIU Jinshuo YAO Ning XIE Lixia WANG Liyuan
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61403336), The Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2015203342), The Independent Research Project Topics B Category for Young Teacher of Yanshan University (15LGB007)
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摘要: 針對無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(WSNs)日益增大的干擾導致網(wǎng)絡容量下降的問題,同時考慮到網(wǎng)絡能量有限性,該文綜合網(wǎng)絡容量和鏈路傳輸能耗,構建了高容量低傳輸能耗的功率控制與信道分配聯(lián)合博弈模型,并通過理論分析證明該模型存在最優(yōu)功率和最優(yōu)信道。繼而采用最佳響應策略,在該博弈模型基礎上提出了一種功率控制與信道分配聯(lián)合優(yōu)化算法(PCOA),理論證明其能收斂到納什均衡狀態(tài),且具有較小的信息復雜度。最后,仿真結果表明,PCOA算法能夠達到降低網(wǎng)絡干擾和鏈路能耗,增大網(wǎng)絡容量的目的。
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關鍵詞:
- 無線傳感器網(wǎng)絡 /
- 網(wǎng)絡容量 /
- 能耗 /
- 功率控制 /
- 信道分配
Abstract: To solve the problem that the network capacity decreases with the increasing interference in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), a joint power control and channel allocation optimization game model is constructed, which considers the limitation of network energy. This game model contains the network capacity and the energy consumption of data transmission in the network. Theoretical analysis proves the existence of the optimal power and the optimal channel. Based on the model, a joint Power control and Channel allocation Optimization Algorithm for wireless sensor networks (PCOA) is proposed, which adopts the best response strategy. The theoretical analysis proves that this algorithm can converge to Nash Equilibrium. Besides, the information complexity of this algorithm is small. Simulation results show that PCOA algorithm can reduce the interference and the energy consumption, which increases the network capacity. -
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