陣列米波雷達測高方法及性能分析
doi: 10.11999/JEIT161075 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT161075
基金項目:
中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務費項目(K5051202047)
Altitude Measurement Method and Performance Analysis in VHF Array Radar
Funds:
The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (K5051202047)
-
摘要: 米波雷達在反隱身和抗反輻射導彈等方面有著獨特的優(yōu)勢,在現代防空體系中,發(fā)揮著舉足輕重的作用。但多徑信號的存在,往往對米波雷達測高帶來困難。該文緊密結合陣列米波雷達特點,在陣列多徑信號模型基礎上,總結和歸納了以傳統(tǒng)最大似然(ML)算法為基礎的3種米波雷達測高方法:基于時空級聯ML算法的測高方法;基于改進的時空級聯ML算法的測高方法;基于精確最大似然(RML)算法的測高方法。對這些方法進行了理論性能分析,梳理了3種方法之間的相互關系,并對理論分析結果進行了計算機仿真實驗,最后給出一些有意義的結論。Abstract: VHF radar has unique advantage in anti-stealth and resisting anti-radiation missile. It plays an important role in modern antiaircraft system. However, the multipath signal often brings difficulties to the altitude measurement of VHF radar. Combining with the characteristics of VHF array radar and array multipath signal model, this paper summarizes and concludes three VHF radar height measurement methods based on the traditional Maximum Likelihood (ML) algorithm: the altitude measurement method based on the temporal-spatial sequential ML algorithm; the altitude measurement method based on the improved temporal-spatial sequential ML algorithm; the altitude measurement method based on the Refined Maximum Likelihood (RML) algorithm. This paper presents the theoretical performance analysis of these methods, the relationship between three methods, and the results of computer simulation experiments. Finally some meaningful conclusions are given.
-
Key words:
- Array radar /
- VHF radar /
- Maximum likelihood estimate /
- Multipath signal /
- Altitude measurement
-
KUSCHEL H. VHF/UHF radar. Part 1: Characteristics[J]. Electronics Communications Engineering Journal, 2002, 14(2): 61-72. doi: 10.1049/ecej:20020203. TIAN C and WEN S L. An anti-jamming and azimuth angle estimation algorithm for omni-directional VHF radar[C]. IET International Radar Conference, Hangzhou, 2015: 1-6. doi: 10.1049/cp.2015.1078. 夏添, 沈一鷹, 劉永坦, 等. 基于虛擬平面的米波組網雷達測高算法[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2015, 37(6): 1476-1482. doi: 10.11999/JEIT141504. XIA Tian, SHEN Yiying, LIU Yongtan, et al. Height measurement algorithm of meter-wave radar network based on virtual plane[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2015, 37(6): 1476-1482. doi: 10.11999/ JEIT141504. 洪升, 萬顯榮, 柯亨玉. 空間色噪聲背景下雙基地多輸入多輸出雷達低仰角估計方法[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2015, 37(1): 15-21. doi: 10.11999/JEIT140290. HONG Sheng, WAN Xianrong, and KE Hengyu. Low- elevation estimation for bistatic MIMO radar in spatially colored noise[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2015, 37(1): 15-21. doi: 10.11999/JEIT140290. WANG S, CAO Y, SU H, et al. Target and reflecting surface height joint estimation in low-angle radar[J]. IET Radar Sonar Navigation, 2015, 10(3): 617-623. doi: 10.1049/iet-rsn. 2015.0391. 蘇延川, 趙永波. 基于高度分集的兩波束米波雷達測高方法及其應用[J]. 航空計算技術, 2006, 36(6): 59-61. doi: 10.3969/ j.issn.1671-654X.2006.06.015. SU Yanchuan and ZHAO Yongbo. Method and application of altitude measurement based on altitude diversity in two- antenna VHF radar[J]. Aeronautical Computing Technique, 2006, 36(6): 59-61. doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1671-654X.2006.06. 015. 胡曉琴, 陳建文, 王永良. 米波雷達測高多徑模型研究[J]. 電波科學學報, 2008, 23(4): 651-657. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005- 0388.2008.04.011. HU Xiaoqin, CHEN Jianwen, and WANG Yongliang. Research on meter-wave radar height-finding multipath model[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2008, 23(4): 651-657. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-0388.2008.04.011. SCHMIDT R O. Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 1986, 34(3): 276-280. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1986. 1143830. NIE W K, FENG D Z, XIE H, et al. Improved MUSIC algorithm for high resolution angle estimation[J]. Signal Processing, 2015, 122: 87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2015.12. 002. ZISKIND I and WAX M. Maximum likelihood localization of multiple sources by alternating projection[J]. IEEE Transactions on Acoustics Speech Signal Processing, 1988, 36(10): 1553-1560. doi: 10.1109/29.7543. ABRAMOVICH Y I, BESSON O, and JOHNSON B A. Bounds for maximum likelihood regular and non-regular DOA estimation in K-distributed noise[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2015, 63(21): 5746-5757. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2015. 2460218. 趙永波, 張守宏. 雷達低角跟蹤環(huán)境下的最大似然波達方向估計方法[J]. 電子學報, 2004, 32(9): 1520-1523. ZHAO Yongbo and ZHANG Shouhong. Maximum likelihood DOA estimation in radar low-angle tracking environment[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2004, 32(9): 1520-1523. 賈永康, 保錚. 利用多普勒信息的波達方向最大似然估計方法[J]. 電子學報, 1997, 25(6): 71-76. JIA Yongkang and BAO Zheng. Maximum likelihood DOA estimation by using doppler information[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1997, 25(6): 71-76. 賈永康, 保錚. 時空二維信號模型下的波達方向估計方法及其性能分析[J]. 電子學報, 1997, 25(9): 69-73. JIA Yongkang and BAO Zheng. DOA estimation methods and its performance for signals with temporal-spatial 2-dimension model[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 1997, 25(9): 69-73. BOSSE E, TURNER R M, and BROOKES D. Improved radar tracking using a multipath model: maximum likelihood compared with eigenvector analysis[J]. IEE Proceedings Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 1994, 141(4): 213-222. doi: 10.1049/ip-rsn: 19941162. 徐振海, 黃坦, 熊子源, 等. 基于頻率分集的陣列雷達低角跟蹤算法[J]. 國防科技大學學報, 2014, 36(2): 93-98. doi: 10. 11887/j.cn.201402016. XU Zhenhai, HUANG Tan, XIONG Ziyuan, et al. Low angle tracking algorithm using frequency diversity for array radar[J]. Journal of National University of Defense Technology, 2014, 36(2): 93-98. doi: 10.11887/j.cn.201402016. -
計量
- 文章訪問數: 1540
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 171
- PDF下載量: 231
- 被引次數: 0