一種大加速度機(jī)動(dòng)目標(biāo)微動(dòng)參數(shù)估計(jì)方法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT160261 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT160261
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1.
(北京無線電測(cè)量研究所 北京 100854) ②(中國(guó)人民解放軍駐航天二院二十三所軍代表室 北京 100854) ③(太原衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心試驗(yàn)技術(shù)部 太原 030027)
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61271417)
Estimation of Micro-motion Feature for Large Accelerated Target
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1.
(Beijing Institute of Radio Measurement, Beijing 100854, China)
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2.
(PLA Representative office in No.23 Institute of the Second Academy of China Aerospace, Beijing 100854, China)
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61271417)
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摘要: 運(yùn)動(dòng)目標(biāo)具有大加速度時(shí),在一定的觀測(cè)時(shí)間內(nèi),其瞬時(shí)多普勒頻率是模糊的。若目標(biāo)存在微動(dòng),相應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的微多普勒會(huì)疊加于模糊的多普勒頻率之上。這種現(xiàn)象常見于高速機(jī)動(dòng)目標(biāo)。針對(duì)提取具有大加速度微動(dòng)目標(biāo)的運(yùn)動(dòng)特征問題,該文提出一種參數(shù)估計(jì)方法。通過對(duì)目標(biāo)多普勒頻率的解模糊以及對(duì)目標(biāo)整體運(yùn)動(dòng)的估計(jì)和補(bǔ)償,提取目標(biāo)的微多普勒分量,在此基礎(chǔ)上估計(jì)目標(biāo)的微動(dòng)周期?;诜抡鏀?shù)據(jù)和實(shí)測(cè)數(shù)據(jù)的分析表明,該方法適用于估計(jì)大加速度機(jī)動(dòng)目標(biāo)的微動(dòng)參數(shù)問題。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 機(jī)動(dòng)目標(biāo) /
- 微多普勒 /
- 運(yùn)動(dòng)補(bǔ)償 /
- 參數(shù)估計(jì) /
- 解模糊
Abstract: In a certain observation time duration, the instantaneous frequency of motion target with large acceleration is ambiguous. This case is usually met in flexible-motion target with high velocity. If target has micro-motion, it will cause micro-Doppler modulation which adds in the ambiguous Doppler frequency. In order to extract micro-motion feature of large acceleration target, a parameter estimation method is proposed. Through the ambiguity resolution of Doppler frequency and the estimation and compensation of bulk motion of target, micro-Doppler extraction is achieved. And then, micro-motion period is estimated. Analysis based on simulation and measured data show that the method is suit for micro-motion parameter estimation of large acceleration flexible-motion target. -
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