漸變槽天線端射特性優(yōu)化設(shè)計
doi: 10.11999/JEIT160203 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT160203
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2.
(中國科學院電磁輻射與探測技術(shù)重點實驗室 北京 100190) ②(中國科學院大學 北京 100049) ③(中國電力科學研究院用電與能效所 北京 100085)
基金項目:
國家863計劃項目(2012AA061403),北京交通行業(yè)科技項目(7C1405473)
Design of Tapered-slot Antenna with Optimized End-fire Characteristics
Funds:
The National 863 Program of China (2012AA 061403), The Technical Program of Beijing Transportation Industry (7C1405473)
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摘要: 該文在優(yōu)化漸變槽天線結(jié)構(gòu)基礎(chǔ)上,采用柵形開槽和加載周期結(jié)構(gòu),設(shè)計了一款平面端射天線。通過數(shù)值模擬,分析了柵形開槽和周期結(jié)構(gòu)對天線輻射特性的影響。該結(jié)構(gòu)在1~3.5 GHz頻帶內(nèi),明顯改善了漸變槽天線的端射特性。天線樣機測試結(jié)果表明,該天線在1~3.5 GHz內(nèi),駐波系數(shù)小于2,增益約為7 dBi。天線的群時延相對平坦,時域波形振鈴較小,可以應(yīng)用于脈沖體制雷達。Abstract: Based on optimized geometry structure of tapered slot antenna, an end-fire printed antenna is designed with rectangular-grooved and periodic structure. Its effects on the radiation pattern of antenna is studied and simulated. From 1 GHz to 3.5 GHz, those structures improve the end-fire characteristics of the antenna obviously. Finally, pairs of antennas are constructed and measured. The measured results show that VSWR is smaller than 2 and the gain is approximately equal to 7 dBi from 1 GHz to 3.5 GHz. The measured transfer characteristics results show that the antenna achieves a stable group delay and a low late-time ring. The antenna can be applied to the impulse radar.
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Key words:
- Antenna /
- Tapered-slot /
- Gain /
- Compact
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