基于最大似然法的天波超視距雷達(dá)相位解污染算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT160041 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT160041
基金項(xiàng)目:
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61101172, 61301262, 61371184)
Ionospheric Decontamination Algorithm Based on Maximum-likelihood Method in Over-the-horizon Radar
Funds:
The National Natural Science Fundation of China (61101172, 61301262, 61371184)
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摘要: 電離層解相位污染是天波超視距雷達(dá)信號(hào)處理的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)之一。由于模型的不準(zhǔn)確性和電離層的復(fù)雜性,已有算法在污染較大時(shí)大多精度不高。該文提出一種基于最大似然法的相位解污染算法。該算法將信號(hào)建模為相位多項(xiàng)式,通過(guò)最大化似然函數(shù)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)污染相位的估計(jì)。為了避免最大似然法中的矩陣求逆運(yùn)算,該文進(jìn)一步將最大似然問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為最小二乘問(wèn)題,利用遺傳算法求解相位系數(shù)。仿真結(jié)果表明,與傳統(tǒng)算法比較,該文算法具有以下優(yōu)點(diǎn):相比HRR算法和CED算法,該文算法精度更高,校正后的信號(hào)頻譜更加尖銳;在相位污染較大的情況下,該文算法仍具有較高的精度,有利于目標(biāo)信息的提??;該文算法采用高階多項(xiàng)式,避免分段處理和矩陣求逆,簡(jiǎn)化了運(yùn)算。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 天波超視距雷達(dá) /
- 電離層 /
- 相位污染 /
- 最大似然法
Abstract: Ionospheric phase decontamination is a key technology in signal processing of sky-wave Over-The- Horizon Radar (OTHR). Due to the inaccuracy of the models and the complexity of the ionosphere, the accuracy of the existing algorithms is not satisfactory when the phase changes too fast. A new ionospheric phase decontamination algorithm is proposed based on the Maximum-Likelihood (ML) method. In this algorithm, the signal is modeled as a phase polynomial, and estimation of the perturbation phase is achieved by maximizing the likelihood function. To avoid matrix inversion in the ML method, the ML issue is further transformed to a least-squares issue. The coefficients of phase are solved by the genetic algorithm. The simulation results show that, compared with the traditional methods, the proposed algorithm has the following advantages: compared with the HRR algorithm and the CED algorithm, the algorithm proposed in this paper has higher accuracy, and the signal spectrum after decontamination is more sharp. Under the situation of serious phase contamination, the proposed algorithm still has higher precision, accordingly, the proposed algorithm is more advantageous to extract the target information. This algorithm adopts higher-order polynomials, which avoids segmented processing and computing the inverse of matrix, thus the computation process is simplified. -
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