基于稀疏貝葉斯學(xué)習(xí)的低空測(cè)角算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT151319 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT151319
-
2.
(空軍工程大學(xué)防空反導(dǎo)學(xué)院 西安 710051) ②(信息感知技術(shù)協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心 西安 710077)
基金項(xiàng)目:
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61372033, 61501501)
Low-angle Estimation Method via Sparse Bayesian Learning
-
2.
(Air and Missile Defense College, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&rsquo
Funds:
The National Natural Science Fouudation of China (61372033, 61501501)
-
摘要: 為解決米波雷達(dá)低空測(cè)角的精度問題,該文結(jié)合稀疏貝葉斯學(xué)習(xí)方法,利用相鄰快拍稀疏結(jié)構(gòu)的相似性,將多觀測(cè)向量模型通過Kronecker積變換成具有塊稀疏結(jié)構(gòu)的單觀測(cè)向量模型,同時(shí)通過矩陣變換解決了貝葉斯準(zhǔn)則在復(fù)數(shù)域中的應(yīng)用。通過稀疏貝葉斯學(xué)習(xí)的不斷迭代恢復(fù)出了信號(hào)在感知矩陣下的系數(shù)矩陣,得到了信源的角度信息。仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了該方法相對(duì)于廣義MUSIC和M-FOCUSS算法具有更好的性能,并且分析了快拍數(shù)變化對(duì)算法性能的影響。
-
關(guān)鍵詞:
- 米波雷達(dá) /
- 多徑 /
- 壓縮感知 /
- 稀疏貝葉斯學(xué)習(xí) /
- 多觀測(cè)向量
Abstract: In order to improve the accuracy of low-angle estimation in meter-wave radars, combined with sparse Bayesian learning, this paper makes use of the Kronecker product and the similarity of the sparse structure between adjacent snapshots to transform the multiple measurement vector model into a single measurement vector model. The angle of the source is obtained by the coefficient matrix of the sensing matrix related to signal and the coefficient matrix is recovered by the continuous iteration in sparse Bayesian learning. Simulation experiments show that the proposed method has better performance than the generalized MUSIC algorithm and M-FOCUSS algorithm, the influence on algorithm performance caused by the snapshot change is obtained. -
王圓園, 劉錚, 曹運(yùn)合. 基于壓縮感知的米波雷達(dá)低空測(cè)角算法[J]. 系統(tǒng)工程與電子技術(shù), 2014, 36(4): 667-671. doi: 10.3669/j.issn.1001-506X.2014.04.10. WANG Yuanyuan, LIU Zheng, and CAO Yunhe. Low angle estimation method based on compressed sensing for meter-wave radar[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2014, 36(4): 667-671. doi: 10.3669/j. issn.1001-506X.2014. 04.10. 張文俊, 趙永波, 張守宏. 廣義MUSIC算法在米波雷達(dá)測(cè)高中的應(yīng)用及其改進(jìn)[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2007, 29(2): 387-390. ZHANG Wenjun, ZHAO Yongbo, and ZHANG Shouhong. Altitude measurement of meter-wave radar using the general MUSIC algorithm and its improvement[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2007, 29(2): 387-390. WAN Liangtian, HAN Guangjie, RODRIGUES J, et al. An energy efficient DOA estimation algorithm for uncorrelated and coherent signals in virtual MIMO systems[J]. Telecommunication Systems, 2015, 59(1): 93-110. doi: 10.1007/ s11235-014-9886-3. CHEN Baixiao, ZHAO Guanghui, and ZHANG Shouhong. Altitude measurement based on beam split and frequency diversity in VHF radar[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace Electronic Systems, 2010, 46(1): 3-13. 單澤濤, 單澤彪, 朱蘭香, 等. SQP優(yōu)化的最大似然波達(dá)方向角估計(jì)[J]. 吉林大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(信息科學(xué)版), 2015, 33(4): 356-360. SHAN Zetao, SHAN Zebiao, ZHU Lanxiang, et al.. Application of SQP optimization to maximum likelihood DOA estimation[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Information Science Edition), 2015, 33(4): 356-360. DONOHO D. Compressed sensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2006, 52(4): 1289-1306. doi: 10.1109/ TIT.2006.871582. MODEL D and ZIBULEVSKY M. Signal reconstruction in sensor arrays using sparse representation[J]. Signal Processing, 2006, 86(3): 624-638. doi: 10.1016/j.sigpro.2005. 05.033. TROPP J A and GILBERT A C. Signal recovery from random measurements via orthogonal matching pursuit[J]. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2007, 53(12): 4655-4665. doi: 10.1109/TIT.2007.909108. XIE Kan, HE Zhaoshui, and CICHOCHI A. Covergence analysis FOCUSS algorithm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Network Learning Systems, 2015, 26(3): 601-613. doi: 10.1109/TNN LS.2014.2323985. JI Shihao, XUE Ya, and CARIN L. Bayesian compressive sensing[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2008, 56(6): 2346-2356. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2007.914345. HO K. C, TAN K. C, and NEHORAI A. Estimating directions of arrival of completely and incompletely polarized signals with electromagnetic vector sensors[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 1999, 47(10): 2845-2852. WIPF D P and RAO B D. An empirical Bayesian strategy for solving the simultaneous sparse approximation problem[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2007, 55(7): 3704-3716. doi: 10.1109/TSP.2007.894265. CARLIN M, ROCCA P, OLIVERI G, et al. Directions- of-arrival estimation through Bayesian compressive sensing strategies[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, 2013, 61(7): 3828-3838. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2013.2256093. ZHANG Zhilin and RAO B D. Sparse signal recovery with temporally correlated source vectors using sparse Bayesian learning[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2011, 5(5): 912-926. doi: 10.1109/JSTSP.2011. 2159773. 文方青, 張弓, 賁德. 基于塊稀疏貝葉斯學(xué)習(xí)的多任務(wù)壓縮感知重構(gòu)算法[J]. 物理學(xué)報(bào), 2015, 64(7): 070201(1-7). doi: 10.7498/aps.64.070201. WEN Fangqing, ZHANG Gong, and BEN De. A recovery algorithm for multitask compressive sensing based on block sparse Bayesian learning[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2015, 64(7): 070201(1-7). doi: 10.7498/aps.64.070201. 孫磊, 王華力, 許廣杰, 等. 基于稀疏貝葉斯學(xué)習(xí)的高效DOA估計(jì)方法[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2013, 35(5): 1196-1201. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01429. SUN Lei, WANG Huali, XU Guangjie, et al. Efficient direction-of-arrival estimation via sparse Bayesian learning[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2013, 35(5): 1196-1201. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01429. 位寅生, 譚久彬, 郭榮. MUSIC空間譜估計(jì)并行運(yùn)算算法[J].系統(tǒng)工程與電子技術(shù), 2012, 34(1): 12-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1001-506X.2012.01.03. WEI Yinsheng, TAN Jiubin, and GUO Rong. Parallel computing algorithm for MUSIC spatial spectrum estimation[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2012, 34(1): 12-16. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2012.01.03. 張小飛, 汪飛, 陳偉華. 陣列信號(hào)處理的理論和應(yīng)用[M]. 北京: 國(guó)防工業(yè)出版社, 2013: 80-82. ZHANG Xiaofei, WANG Fei, and CHEN Weihua. The Theory and Application of Array Signal Processing[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2013: 80-82. 葛啟超, 張永順, 丁姍姍. 用于二維角度估計(jì)的新型陣列結(jié)構(gòu)及性能分析[J]. 空軍工程大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版), 2016, 17(1): 60-65. GE Qichao, ZHANG Yongshun, and DING Shanshan. Novel array structure and performance analysis for 2D angle estimation[J]. Journal of Air Force Engineering University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 17(1): 60-65. -
計(jì)量
- 文章訪問數(shù): 1454
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 124
- PDF下載量: 343
- 被引次數(shù): 0