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多通道高分辨率寬測繪帶SAR系統(tǒng)雜波抑制技術(shù)研究

侯麗麗 鄭明潔 宋紅軍 祁麗娟

侯麗麗, 鄭明潔, 宋紅軍, 祁麗娟. 多通道高分辨率寬測繪帶SAR系統(tǒng)雜波抑制技術(shù)研究[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2016, 38(3): 635-642. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150659
引用本文: 侯麗麗, 鄭明潔, 宋紅軍, 祁麗娟. 多通道高分辨率寬測繪帶SAR系統(tǒng)雜波抑制技術(shù)研究[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2016, 38(3): 635-642. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150659
HOU Lili, ZHENG Mingjie, SONG Hongjun, QI Lijuan. Research on Clutter Suppression for Multichannel High-resolution Wide-swath SAR System[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(3): 635-642. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150659
Citation: HOU Lili, ZHENG Mingjie, SONG Hongjun, QI Lijuan. Research on Clutter Suppression for Multichannel High-resolution Wide-swath SAR System[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2016, 38(3): 635-642. doi: 10.11999/JEIT150659

多通道高分辨率寬測繪帶SAR系統(tǒng)雜波抑制技術(shù)研究

doi: 10.11999/JEIT150659 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT150659
基金項目: 

國家自然科學基金面上項目(61372185)

Research on Clutter Suppression for Multichannel High-resolution Wide-swath SAR System

Funds: 

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61372185)

  • 摘要: 對于多通道高分辨率寬測繪帶合成孔徑雷達(HRWS SAR),為了實現(xiàn)高分辨寬覆蓋測繪能力,每個子孔徑的回波信號均存在多普勒模糊,因此現(xiàn)有的雜波抑制方法不能有效的抑制雜波。針對這一問題,該文提出一種新的雜波抑制方法,并給出了對應的雙門限CFAR檢測方案。首先,借鑒數(shù)字波束形成(DBF)解多普勒模糊的思想,提出將自適應DBF技術(shù)應用于雜波抑制。然后,分析其存在的問題,并給出改進方案。改進方案可以降低雜波抑制所需要的自由度(DOFs),解決運算量與估計精度之間的矛盾問題。最后,仿真結(jié)果驗證了該文方法的有效性。
  • GEBERT N, KRIEGER G, and MOREIRE A. Digital beam forming on receive: techniques and optimization strategies for high-resolution and wide-swath SAR imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2009, 45(2): 564-592. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2009.5089542.
    GEBERT N and KRIEGER G. Azimuth phase center adaptation on transmit for high-resolution wide-swath SAR imaging[J]. IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, 2009, 6(4): 782-786. doi: 10.1109/LGRS.2009.2025245.
    SIKANETA I, CIERULL C H, and CERUTTI-MAORI D. Optimum signal processing for multichannel SAR: With application to high-resolution wide-swath imaging[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2014, 52(10): 6095-6109. doi: 10.1109/TGRS.2013.2294940.
    CERUTTI-MAORI D, SIKANETA I, KLARE J, et al. MIMO SAR processing for multichannel high-resolution wide-swath radars[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2014, 52(8): 5034-5055. doi: 10.1109/ TGRS.2013.2286520.
    鄧云凱, 陳倩, 祁海明, 等. 一種基于頻域子帶合成的多發(fā)多收高分辨率 SAR 成像算法[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2011, 33(5): 1082-1087. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01067.
    DENG Yunkai, CHEN Qian, QI Haiming, et al. A high resolution imaging algorithm for MIMO SAR based on the sub-band synthesis in frequency domain[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2011, 33(5): 1082-1087. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01067.
    郜參觀, 鄧云凱, 馮錦. 通道不平衡對偏置相位中心多波束SAR 性能影響的理論分析[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2011, 33(8): 1828-1832. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01257.
    HAO Canhuan, DENG Yunkai, and FENG Jin. Theoretical analysis on the mismatch influence of displaced phase center multiple-beam SAR systems[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2011, 33(8): 1828-1832. doi: 10. 3724/SP.J.1146.2010.01257.
    陳倩, 鄧云凱, 劉亞東, 等. 基于自適應濾波的DPC-MAB SAR 方位向信號重建[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2012, 34(6): 1331-1336. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01074.
    CHEN Qian, DENG Yunkai, LIU Yadong, et al. SAR azimuth signal reconstruction based on adaptive filtering for the DPC-MAB SAR system[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2012, 34(6): 1331-1336. doi: 10. 3724/SP.J.1146.2011.01074.
    KIM Junghyo, YOUNIS M, PRATS-IRAOLA P, et al. First spaceborne demonstration of digital beamforming for azimuth ambiguity suppression[J]. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 2013, 51(1): 579-590. doi: 10. 1109/TGRS.2012.2201947.
    SIKANETA I and CERUTTI-MAORI D. Demonstrations of HRWS and GMTI with RADARSAT-2[C]. European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, Nuremberg, Germany, 2012: 263-266.
    BAUMGARTNER Stefan V, SCHAEFER Christoph, and KRIEGER Gerhard. Simultaneous low PRF GMTI and HRWS SAR imaging without changing the system operation mode [C]. European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, Berlin, Germany, 2014: 981-984.
    CERUTTI-MAORI D, SIKANETA I, and GIERULL C. Detection and imaging of moving objects with high-resolution eide-swath SAR systems[C]. European Conference on Synthetic Aperture Radar, Berlin, Germany, 2014: 977-980.
    閆賀. 機載廣域運動目標監(jiān)視研究[D]. [博士論文], 中國科學院電子學研究所, 2013.
    YAN He. Study on airborne wide-area moving targets surveillance[D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academey of Sciences, 2013.
    鄧云凱, 劉亞東, 行坤, 等. 一種結(jié)合時頻分析與Dechirp技術(shù)提高運動目標參數(shù)估計精度的多通道方法[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2011, 33(1): 14-20. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00153.
    DENG Yunkai, LIU Yadong, XING Kun, et al. A high accurate method of estimating moving targets parameters using time-frequency analysis and dechirp technology with multi-channel[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2011, 33(1): 14-20. doi: 10.3724/SP.J. 1146.2010. 00153.
    李楊. 基于多波束和數(shù)字波束形成的星載合成孔徑雷達系統(tǒng)及其信號處理研究[D]. [博士論文], 中國科學院電子學研究所, 2011.
    LI Yang. Study on system and signal processing for spaceborne synthetic aperture radar based on multiple-beam and digital beamforming [D]. [Ph.D. dissertation], Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academey of Sciences, 2011.
    馮帆, 黨紅杏, 譚小敏. 基于Capon譜估計的星載SAR自適應DBF研究[J]. 雷達學報, 2014, 3(1): 53-60. doi: 10.3724/ SP.J.1300.2014.13131.
    FENG Fan, DANG Hongxing, and TAN Xiaomin. Study on adaptive digital beamforming for spaceborne SAR based on capon spatial spectrum estimation[J]. Journal of Radars, 2014, 3(1): 53-60. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1300.2014.13131.
    齊維孔, 禹衛(wèi)東. 多載頻星載MIMO-SAR系統(tǒng)動目標檢測技術(shù)研究[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2010, 32(10): 2365-2370. doi: 10. 3724/SP.J.1146.2010.00074.
    QI Weikong and YU Weidong. Research on ground moving target indication for spaceborne MIMO-SAR of multiple carrier frequencies[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2010, 32(10): 2365-2370. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146. 2010.00074.
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出版歷程
  • 收稿日期:  2015-06-02
  • 修回日期:  2015-11-23
  • 刊出日期:  2016-03-19

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