星載三極子天線電磁波參數(shù)最佳估計(jì)算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT141241 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT141241
基金項(xiàng)目:
國家自然科學(xué)基金(61172017)資助課題
The Optimized Parameters Estimation of Electromagnetic Wave with Spaceborne Single Tripole Antenna
-
摘要: 星載探測對(duì)儀器重量和體積的要求都很苛刻,而通常三極子天線需要一部三通道接收機(jī)以實(shí)現(xiàn)電磁波參數(shù)估計(jì),不但重量和體積較大,而且存在通道串?dāng)_和增益不平衡的問題。該文提出兩種基于時(shí)分技術(shù)的三極子天線估計(jì)電磁波參數(shù)的算法,使得一個(gè)三極子天線只需要一部單通道接收機(jī),不但減小接收機(jī)的體積、降低接收機(jī)的重量和費(fèi)用,而且克服了通道串?dāng)_和增益不平衡的問題。仿真結(jié)果證明了算法的有效性。
-
關(guān)鍵詞:
- 陣列信號(hào)處理 /
- 星載探測 /
- 電磁波參數(shù)估計(jì)
Abstract: It is well-known that restricts on weight and volume of spaceborne sensing instruments are strict. Single tripole antenna usually needs one three-channel receiver to estimate the parameters of electromagnetic waves. When the weight of the receiver is high and the volume is big, channel garbling and gain imbalance exist. This paper puts forward two algorithms based on Time Division (TD) method with tripole antenna for parameter estimation of electromagnetic waves. The two methods make it possible that a single tripole antenna needs only a one-channel receiver, which not only decreases the volume and weight of the receiver, but also reduces the cost and overcome channel garbling and gain imbalance. The simulations prove the validity of the proposed algorithms. -
周杰, 邱琳, 菊池久和. 基于電磁矢量傳感器的 MIMO天線陣列系統(tǒng)研究[J]. 通信學(xué)報(bào), 2013, 34(5): 1-11. Zhou Jie, Qiu Lin, and Hisakazu Kikuchi. Analysis of MIMO antenna array based on electromagnetic vector sensor[J]. Journal on Communications, 2013, 34(5): 1-11. He J and Liu Z. Computationally efficient 2-D direction finding and polarization estimation with arbitrarily spaced electromagnetic vector sensors at unknown locations using the propagator method[J]. Digital Signal Process, 2009, 19(3): 491-503. Gao X, Zhang X, Sun Z, et al.. On multilinear-based approaches of blind receiver for polarization sensitive uniform square array [C]. Proceedings of International Conference on Wireless Networks and Information Systems, Shanghai, China, 2009: 338-342. Mir H S, Sahr J D, Keller C M, et al.. Source localization using airborne vector sensors[C]. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Philadelphia, USA, 2005: 1033-1036. Xin Yuan. Coherent sources direction finding and polarization estimation with various compositions of spatially spread polarized antenna arrays[J]. Signal Processing, 2014, 102(9): 265-281. 樊勁宇, 顧紅, 蘇衛(wèi)民, 等. 偶極子分離的矢量陣MIMO雷達(dá)多維角度估計(jì)算法[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2013, 35(8): 1841-1846. Fan Jin-yu, Gu Hong, Su Wei-min, et al.. MIMO radar multi- dimension angle estimation with electromagnetic vector of noncollocating dipoles/loops[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2013, 35(8): 1841-1846. 鄭桂妹, 陳伯孝, 楊明磊. 改進(jìn)分離式電磁矢量陣列的兩維波達(dá)方向估計(jì)[J]. 電波科學(xué)學(xué)報(bào), 2014, 29(2): 213-220. Zheng Gui-mei, Chen Bai-xiao, and Yang Ming-lei. Two- dimensional DOA estimation with an improved spatially separated electromagnetic vector sensor array[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2014, 29(2): 213-220. 鄭桂妹, 陳伯孝, 吳渤. 三正交分離式極化敏感陣列的波達(dá)方向估計(jì)[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2014, 36(5): 1088-1093. Zheng Gui-mei, Chen Bai-xiao, and Wu Bo. DOA estimation with three orthogonally oriented and spatially spread polarization sensitive array[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2014, 36(5): 1088-1093. Wong K T. Direction finding/polarization estimation-dipole and/or loop triad(s)[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, 2001, 37(2): 679-684. Mir H S and Sahr J D. Passive direction finding using airborne vector sensors in the presence of manifold perturbations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, 2007, 55(1): 156-164. Appadwedula S and Keller C M. Direction-finding results for a vector sensor antenna on a small UAV [C]. 4th IEEE Sensor Array Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop, Waltham, USA, 2006: 74-78. Xu Y and Liu Z. Adaptive quasi-cross-product algorithm for unitripole tracking of moving source[C]. International Conference on Communication Technology, Guilin, China, 2006: 1-4. Daldorff L K S, Turaga D S, Verscheure O, et al.. Direction of arrival estimation using single tripole radio antenna[C]. IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Taipei, China, 2009: 2149-2152. Au-Yeung C K and Wong K T. CRB: sinusoid-sources estimation using collocated dipoles/loops[J]. IEEE Transactions on Aerospace Electronic Systems, 2009, 45(1): 94-109. Yuan X, Wong K T, Xu Z, et al.. Various triad compositions of collocated dipoles/loops, for direction finding polarization estimation[J]. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2012, 12(6): 1763-1771. 孫杰, 張曉娟, 方廣有. 近地面三陣子天線估計(jì)電磁波到達(dá)角和極化參數(shù)[J]. 物理學(xué)報(bào), 2013, 62(19): 198402-1-198402-5. Sun J, Zhang X J, and Fang G Y. Direction of arrival of EMW and polarization parameter estimation using tripole near the earth surface[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2013, 62 (19): 198402-1-198402-5. Chen L, Aminaei A, Falcke H, et al.. Optimized estimation of the direction of arrival with single tripole antenna[C]. Antennas Propagation Conference, Loughborough, UK, 2010: 93-96. Yilmazer, Jinhwan Koh, and Sarkar T K. Utilization of a unitary transform for efficient computation in the matrix pencil method to find the direction of arrival[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2006, 54(1): 175-181. 徐友根, 劉志文, 龔曉峰. 極化敏感陣列信號(hào)處理[M]. 北京: 北京理工大學(xué)出版社, 2013: 1-9. Xu You-gen, Liu Zhi-wen, and Gong Xiao-feng. Signal Processing Based on Polarization Sensitive Array[M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2013: 1-9. 任仁, 陳賢詳, 夏善紅, 等. 空間電磁環(huán)境監(jiān)測用雙探針式星載電場探測儀[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2012, 34(10): 2489-2493. Ren Ren, Chen Xian-xiang, Xia Shan-hong, et al.. Spaceborne double-probe electric field sensor for space electromagnetic environment monitoring[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2012, 34(10): 2489-2493. 湯吉, 趙國澤, 陳小斌, 等. 地震電磁衛(wèi)星載荷及現(xiàn)狀[J]. 地球物理學(xué)進(jìn)展, 2007, 22(3): 679-686. Tang Ji, Zhao Guo-ze, Chen Xiao-bin, et al.. Introduction of payload for electro-magnetic emissions on seismic satellite[J]. Progress in Geophysics, 2007, 22(3): 679-686. Hegg J. Enhanced space integrated GPS/INS(SIGI)[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2002, 17(4): 26-33. -
計(jì)量
- 文章訪問數(shù): 1380
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 116
- PDF下載量: 303
- 被引次數(shù): 0