基于共軛噪聲組的寬帶噪聲雷達機動目標參數(shù)估計
doi: 10.11999/JEIT140737 cstr: 32379.14.JEIT140737
基金項目:
國家部級基金,教育部博士點基金(20113219110018),中國航天科技集團公司科技創(chuàng)新基金(CASC04-02),國家自然科學基金(61302188)和江蘇省自然科學基金(BK20131005)資助課題
Parameter Estimation of Maneuvering Targets in Wideband Noise Radar Based on Conjugate Noise Group
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摘要: 寬帶噪聲雷達參數(shù)估計時通常會采用寬帶互模糊函數(shù)的方法,但是在處理機動目標時這種方法需要在距離、速度及加速度3維搜索而導致運算量巨大,為此該文提出一種基于共軛噪聲組的機動目標參數(shù)估計算法。該算法首先根據(jù)回波伸縮效應(yīng)預(yù)設(shè)多路通道,每路通道截取固定長度的噪聲組內(nèi)信號進行混頻,然后利用分數(shù)階傅里葉變換(FrFT)估計混頻信號的多普勒相位,根據(jù)相位信息構(gòu)造補償函數(shù),并對補償后的噪聲組信號利用頻域尺度相關(guān)(FSC)算法估計回波的時延,最后聯(lián)立多普勒相位及時延信息獲取目標的距離、速度和加速度。該算法避免了目標參數(shù)3維搜索的過程,無需時域重構(gòu)回波信號,較寬帶互模糊函數(shù)方法極大地降低了運算量,整個算法都可通過快速傅里葉變換(FFT)實現(xiàn),便于系統(tǒng)實時處理。仿真結(jié)果驗證了該算法的有效性及優(yōu)勢。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 寬帶噪聲雷達 /
- 共軛噪聲組 /
- 分數(shù)階傅里葉變換 /
- 頻域尺度相關(guān)
Abstract: The wideband cross-ambiguity function method is commonly adopted to execute the parameter estimation of wideband noise radar, but it needs three-dimensional search in distance, velocity and acceleration when dealing with maneuvering targets, which takes huge computation burden. A novel method based on the conjugate noise group is proposed for addressing the problem of parameter estimation of maneuvering targets. Firstly, the multiple channel is set up according to the echo stretching effect, and the internal signals of the noise group is cut out in fixed length for mixing in each channel. Then the Doppler phase is estimated with the mixed signal by Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT). The Phase compensation function is constructed by the Doppler phase and the delay is estimated by Frequency-domain Scale Correlation (FSC) algorithm with the compensated noise group signal. Finally, the range, velocity and acceleration are obtained by the two simultaneous equations of the Doppler phase and delay. The proposed method avoids three-dimensional search and reconstruction of the echo signal in time domain, which reduces a large amount of computation compared to the wideband cross-ambiguity function method. The method is feasible for real time processing as the whole algorithm can be accomplished by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are demonstrated by the simulation results. -
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