關(guān)于磁控注入式電子槍的噪聲問(wèn)題
AN INVESTIGATION OF SOME PROBLEMS ABOUT NOISE IN MAGNETRON INJECTION GUN
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摘要: 磁控注入式電子槍能提供高導(dǎo)流系數(shù)的電子注,可應(yīng)用于大功率微波管中。但是,通常認(rèn)為這種電子槍屬于交叉場(chǎng)型的,具有交叉場(chǎng)器件固有高噪聲的特性。這使它的應(yīng)用受到了限制。 有兩個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)打破了上述這種看法。1962年C波段低噪聲行波管應(yīng)用磁控注入式電子槍獲得了3.1dB的噪聲系數(shù)。1965年S波段中功率前向波放大器獲得了3.5dB的噪聲系數(shù)。但這些器件均限于中小功率范圍,陰極長(zhǎng)度很短,即陰極長(zhǎng)徑比很小的情況;而對(duì)于大功率管中使用的磁控注入式電子槍,能否獲得足夠小的噪聲系數(shù)的問(wèn)題,尚有待于進(jìn)一步深入研究。 本文簡(jiǎn)要討論了影響大功率微波管中磁控注入式電子槍噪聲的主要因素以及通過(guò)改變陰極區(qū)磁場(chǎng)分布的方法來(lái)減小噪聲的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
Abstract: The magnetron injection gun is able to provide a beam of high perveance to be used in high power microwave tubes. But usually this kind of gun is regarded as of the crossed-field type, and has the characteristic high noise found in erossed-field devices. This limits its use.There have been experiments that negated such views. In 1962, a C-band low noise T. W. T. used a magnetron injection gun and obtained a noise figure of 3.1dB. Again in 1965, a S-band forward wave amplifier of medium power obtained a noise figureof 3.5dB. But these devices are all limited to low or medium powers, the cathode length is quite short, i.e. the ratio of cathode length to cathode diameter is quite small. using the magnetron injection gun in a magnetron of high power whether we can obtain small enough noise figure is still a problem needing further investigation. In this paper, a discussion of chief factors that influence the noise of magnetron injection guns in a high power magnetron and adoption of a method of changing the distribution of magnetic field around the cathode in order to reduce noise are made. Experimental results of guns adopting this method are presented. -
W. R. Curtice, Proc. IEEE, 57(1969),739.[2]R. D. Harris, IEEE Trans. on ED, ED-14(1967),102.[4]J. Arnaud, et al., Proceedings of 4th International Congress on Microwave Tubes, Seheveningen, 3-7 Sept. 1962, p. 510.[5]J.Arnaud, et al., .J. Appl. Phys., 33(1962),234. -
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