矩形微帶天線的帶寬和寬頻帶技術
BANDWIDTH AND BROADBANDING OF A RECTANGULAR MICROSTRIP ANTENNA
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摘要: 本文從空腔模型理論出發(fā),導出了矩形微帶天線方向圖帶寬和阻抗帶寬的一組計算公式和曲線,并用實驗結果作了驗證。歸納和討論了展寬頻帶的三條途徑和潛力,并提出了簡便易行的用枝節(jié)匹配與增厚基片相結合的展寬頻帶技術。已用厚0.05波長的實驗單元進行了雙枝節(jié)匹配,達到了13%的帶寬(駐波比不大于2)。
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關鍵詞:
Abstract: Based on the cavity modei theory, a set of simple formulas and graphs for calculating both the radiation pattern bandwidth and the impedance bandwidth of a rectangular microstrip antenna are presented with experimental verification. Three kinds of approaches to broaden the bandwidth and their potentiality are reviewed and discussed. A simple broadband teehnique by means of combination of stub-matching and increasing the antenna thickness is developed. A test element with the thickness of 0.05 wavelength has been matched by using two stubs, while the input VSWR is measured to be less than 2:1 over a 13% bandwidth. -
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