基于MMSE準則的基頻模型
Study on Fundamental Frequency Model Based on MMSE Principle
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摘要: 在聲調與語調相互作用理論的基礎上，該文利用最小均方誤差準則有效地提取了連續(xù)語流基頻曲線的高音線及低音線，從量化的角度證實了高音線及低音線對連續(xù)語流基頻曲線的作用及其區(qū)別。該文還對聲調與語調相互作用的數(shù)學模型做了初步探討，建立了基頻曲線的雙線調節(jié)及調中值模型，為合成系統(tǒng)基頻靈活有效地調整提供了新的手段，提高了語音合成系統(tǒng)的自然度。Abstract: Based on the interaction of tone and intonation, a new method is proposed to get the top line and the bottom line for continuous speech of mandarin, using the Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) principle. The research results demonstrate that the top line and the bottom line have different function to the intonation of continuous speech on the part of quantum. The paper also proposes a primary mathematical model to figure the interaction between the tone and intonation. On the basis of the extraction of two lines and the primary model, the two-lines model and the median fundamental frequency model are established separately, which provides a flexible and effective method to modify the intonation and improves the naturalness of speech synthesis system of mandarin greatly.
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