用ADSP21062高速信號處理系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)載SAR實(shí)時(shí)成像處理器的方位向處理
Using ADSP21062 based hgh-speed signal processing system to implement azimuth processing of real-time imager for airborne SAR
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摘要: 機(jī)載SAR實(shí)時(shí)成像處理器可以在載機(jī)飛行的同時(shí)獲得高分辨率的SAR圖像,對于實(shí)時(shí)監(jiān)測、軍事偵察等應(yīng)用具有重要意義。實(shí)時(shí)成像處理器就是用高速數(shù)字信號處理系統(tǒng)來實(shí)時(shí)地實(shí)現(xiàn)SAR的成像算法。該文介紹SAR實(shí)時(shí)成像處理器方位向處理部分的研制,該部分采用了自行開發(fā)的、基于ADSP21062的高速信號處理系統(tǒng),8片ADSP21062被安排在4個并行處理通道中,具有960MFLOPS的峰值處理速度,優(yōu)化的軟件設(shè)計(jì)保證了硬件資源的利用效率。仿真測試和外場實(shí)驗(yàn)證明了該系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)是成功的。該文對方位向處理部分的實(shí)現(xiàn)原理、硬件結(jié)構(gòu)、軟件設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 合成孔徑雷達(dá); 實(shí)時(shí)成像處理器; 數(shù)字信號處理
Abstract: Real-time Imager can provide Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) image in real-time mode which is significant for airborne SAR applications such as real-time monitoring and battle reconnaissance. A SAR real-time imager usually implements SAR imaging algorithms with high-speed DSP system. This paper describes a high-speed DSP system based on ADSP21062 to realize azimuth processing with range-Doppler algorithm, consisting of range migration correction and azimuth compression. 8 ADSP21062s are organized in 4 parallel processing blocks in this system achieving a processing speed of 960MFLOP. Elaborate software programming ensures a high efficient utilization of hardware. Experimental simulation and field flight indicate this system is successful. The principle architecture, hardware implementation and software design are presented in this paper in details. -
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